The Cameronians were a sect of Scottish Presbyterians, originating in the latter part of the 17th century and deriving their name from their chief leader, Richard Cameron, who, along with his colleagues, John Semple, Alexander Peden, and John Welwood separated themselves from the Presbyterians of Scotland on the question of the spiritual independence of the Church. They were suppressed by the government, and a party were surprised at Aird's Moss by a group of dragoons who killed Richard Cameron and his brother. Research Cameronians
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