The Probert Encyclopaedia of People

HABSBURGS

The Habsburgs (or Hapsburgs) were the most prominent European dynasty from the 15th to the 20th centuries. The family started in Switzerland in the 10th century. In 1273 Rudolph I was elected Holy Roman Emperor, establishing possession of Austria, Carniola, and Styria. The Habsburgs held the title again from 1438 to 1740 and from 1745 to 1806. In 1516 Charles V inherited the Spanish Crown, which he left to his son, Philip II; his Austrian possessions went to his brother, Ferdinand I. The Spanish branch ruled until 1700; the Austrian
Habsburgs became emperors of Austria in 1804 and of Austria-Hungary from 1867 to 1918.
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