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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Aztec & Mayan Mythology

AH KINCHIL

In Maya mythology, Ah Kinchil is the sun god.
Research Ah Kinchil

AH PUCH

In Maya mythology, Ah Puch is the god of death.
Research Ah Puch

AHAU CHAMAHEZ

In Maya mythology, Ahau Chamahez was one of two gods of medicine.
Research Ahau Chamahez

AHMAKIQ

In Maya mythology, Ahmakiq is a god of agriculture. He locks up the wind when it threatens to destroy the crops.
Research Ahmakiq

AKHUSHTAL

In Maya mythology, Akhushtal is the goddess of childbirth.
Research Akhushtal

ALAGHOM-NAOM

In Mayan mythology, Alaghom-Naom was goddess of the earth, abundance and wisdom. She who fosters forth conscious awareness and thought.
Research Alaghom-Naom

BACABS

In Maya mythology, the bacabs are the canopic gods. They stand at the four corners of the world supporting the heavens on upraised arms. Each of the Bacabs presided over one of the four years of the four year cycle.
Research Bacabs

CENTEOTL

In Aztec mythology, Centeotl was the corn god. He was a son of Tlazolteotl and the husband of Chicomecoatl.
Research Centeotl

CHALCHIUHTLICUE

Picture of Chalchiuhtlicue

In Aztec mythology, Chalchiuhtlicue was the goddess of running water. She was the sister or wife (depending upon myth) of Tlaloc.
Research Chalchiuhtlicue

CHANTICO

In Aztec mythology, Chantico was the goddess of hearth fires and volcanoes.
Research Chantico

CHICOMECOATL

In Aztec mythology, Chicomecoatl or Xilonen was the goddess of corn and fertility. She was depicted as the wife of Centeotl.
Research Chicomecoatl

CIHUACOATL

In Aztec mythology, Cihuacoatl was a goddess whose roaring signalled war.
Research Cihuacoatl

CIT BOLON TUM

In Maya mythology, Cit Bolon Tum was a god of medicine.
Research Cit Bolon Tum

COYOLXAUHQUI

In Aztec mythology, Coyolxauhqui was the beautiful daughter of Coatlicue. She got her name (which means golden bells) because she wore cheek-ornaments of tiny golden bells.
Research Coyolxauhqui

EHECATL

In Aztec mythology, Ehecatl was the god of wind. He fell in love with a beautiful mortal maiden called Mayahuel who he caught up in his embrace, laid her on the ground and made love to her. Unfortunately, making love to a god was too much for Mayahuel who subsequently died as a result.
Ehecatl buried her and a tree grew from her grave with branches like outstretched arms. Everafter
Ehecatl searched the earth for another mortal as beautiful as Mayahuel and mortals heard him sighing as the wind in the trees.
Research Ehecatl

EKAHAU

In Maya mythology, Ekahau is the god of travellers and merchants.
Research Ekahau

HUEHUETLOTL

Picture of Huehuetlotl

In Maya mythology, Huehuetlotl is the god of fire.
Research Huehuetlotl

HUITZILOPOCHTLI

In Aztec mythology, Huitzilopochtli was the son of Coatlicue and a god of war and the sun.
Research Huitzilopochtli

HUIXTOCIHUATL

In Aztec mythology, Huixtocihuatl is the goddess of salt water, salt, the salters guild and of dissolute women.
Research Huixtocihuatl

ITZPAPALOTL

In Aztec mythology, Itzpapalotl is a dragon-like goddess of agriculture.
Research Itzpapalotl

IX CHEL

In Maya mythology, Ix Chel is the mother of deities, she is a wise, gentle, lustrous and radiant goddess of the moon and water. The Eagle Woman.
Research Ix Chel

IXTAB

In Maya mythology, Ixtab is the goddess of the hanged and of suicide. She spent her time dangling from the sky with a noose round her neck - except when she came to earth to gather the souls of suicides and transport them into paradise.
Research Ixtab

IXTLILTON

In Aztec mythology, Ixtlilton was the god of healing (medicine), feasting and games. If the right prayers and sacrifices were made , he would bring cups of healing drink to cure the sick. He was especially generous to children.
Research Ixtlilton

IZTACCIHUATL

In Aztec mythology, Iztaccihuatl was a mother goddess the white mountains. She who provides animal- spirit guardians.
Research Iztaccihuatl

KAN-U-UAYEYAB

In Maya mythology, Kan-u-Uayeyab was the god who guarded cities.
Research Kan-u-Uayeyab

KINICH KAKMO

In Maya mythology, Kinich Kakmo is the sun god symbolised by the Macaw.
Research Kinich Kakmo

KISIN

In Maya mythology, Kisin is the evil earthquake spirit. He lives beneath the earth in a purgatory where all souls except those of soldiers killed in battle and women who died in childbirth spend some time. Suicides are doomed to his realm for eternity.
Research Kisin

KUKUCAN

In Maya mythology, Kukucan is the wind god.
Research Kukucan

KUKULCAN

In Maya mythology, Kukulcan (the planet Venus) was a god of warfare.
Research Kukulcan

MACUILXOCHITL

In Aztec mythology, Macuilxochitl was the god of music and dance.
Research Macuilxochitl

MAYAHUEL

In Aztec mythology, Mayahuel was a goddess of maguey.
Research Mayahuel

METZTLI

In Aztec mythology, Metztli was the moon god.
Research Metztli

MICTLAN

In Aztec mythology, Mictlan was the underworld. It was the home of all the dead except warriors and women who died in labour.
Research Mictlan

MICTLANTECUHTLI

In Aztec mythology, Mictlantecuhtli was the god of Mictlan and the dead.
Research Mictlantecuhtli

MITNAL

In Maya mythology, Mitnal was the underworld hell where the wicked were tortured.
Research Mitnal

MULUC

In Maya mythology, Muluc was the greatest of the four Bacabs.
Research Muluc

NACON

In Maya mythology, Nacon was the god of war.
Research Nacon

OMETECUHTLI

Picture of Ometecuhtli

In Aztec mythology, Ometecuhtli was the god of duality. He was the first principal on which all existence depended.
Research Ometecuhtli

PATECATL

In Aztec mythology, Patecatl was the god of medicine.
Research Patecatl

PAYNAL

In Aztec mythology, Paynal was the messenger to Huitzilopochtli.
Research Paynal

QUETZALCOATI

Picture of Quetzalcoati

In Aztec and Toltec mythology, Quetzalcoati was the feathered serpant god.
Research Quetzalcoati

QUETZALCOATL

In ancient Mexican mythology, Quetzalcoatl was the god of the air. He presided over commerce, and was said to have predicted the coming of the Spaniards.
Research Quetzalcoatl

TEOYAOMQUI

In Aztec mythology, Teoyaomqui is the god of dead warriors.
Research Teoyaomqui

TEZCATLIPOCA

In Aztec mythology, Tezcatlipoca was the principal god. He was at first the god of life, and was represented bearing darts and a polished metal shield.
Research Tezcatlipoca

TLALOC

In Aztec mythology, Tlaloc is the great rain and fertility god. He lived at Tlalocan with the corn goddesses.
Research Tlaloc

TLALOCAN

In Aztec mythology, Tlalocan was the paradise of Tlaloc. It was where the souls of those killed by lightning, dropsy, skin diseases and those sacrificed to Tlaloc went.
Research Tlalocan

TLAZOLTEOTL

Picture of Tlazolteotl

In Aztec mythology, Tlazolteotl was the goddess of licentiousness.
Research Tlazolteotl

TONACATECUHTLI

In Aztec mythology, Tonacatecuhtli was the creator and provider of food.
Research Tonacatecuhtli

TONATIUH

In Aztec mythology, Tonatiuh was a sun-god, the eagle and heavenly warrior.
Research Tonatiuh

XIPE TOTEC

Picture of Xipe Totec

In Aztec mythology, Xipe Totec was the god of spring (seedtime) and of new vegetation and the patron of goldsmiths. He was represented as wearing the sking of a human sacrificial victim, this skin representing the skin of new growth that covered the earth in spring.
Research Xipe Totec

XOCHIPILLI

In Aztec mythology, Xochipilli was the god of feasting and young maize.
Research Xochipilli

XOCHIQUETZAL

In Aztec mythology, Xochiquetzal was the goddess of beauty, love and household arts. Originally the wife of Tlaloc, she was abducted by Tezcatlipoca and enthroned as the goddess of love.
Research Xochiquetzal

YACATECUHTLI

In Aztec mythology, Yacatecuhtli was the god of merchant adventurers.
Research Yacatecuhtli

YAXCHE

In Maya mythology, Yaxche is the tree of heaven under which good souls rejoice.
Research Yaxche

YUM KAAX

In Maya mythology, Yum Kaax is the maize god.
Research Yum Kaax

 
 
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