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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Science & Technology

CREOSOTE

Creosote is a generic term applied to acid liquors which are obtained during the destructive distillation of wood, and also to a fraction obtained in the distillation of coal-tar. Creosote was discovered by Reichenbach about 1831 in wood-tar, from which it may be separated by a tedious process. It is generally obtained, however, from the products of the destructive distillation of wood. In a pure state it is oily, heavy, colourless, has a sweetish burning taste and a strong smell of peat smoke or smoked meat. It is a powerful antiseptic. Wood treated with it is not subject to dry-rot or other disease. Creosote has been used in surgery and medicine with great success.
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