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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Music

GUITAR

Picture of Guitar

A guitar is a stringed musical instrument with a hollow body, and a neck somewhat similar to that of a violin, used especially to accompany the voice. The modern or Spanish guitar has six strings, the three highest of gut, the three lowest of silk covered with fine wire, tuned respectively to the E in the second space of the bass staff, A its fourth, and the treble D, C, B, and E. The intermediate intervals are produced by bringing the strings, by the pressure of the fingers of the left hand, into contact with the frets fixed on the key-board, while those of the right pluck or twitch the strings. The guitar was introduced into Europe from Spain where it was first extremely popular. The Spaniards derived it from the Moors, who brought it from the East.
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