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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Greek & Roman Mythology

MAIA

In Greek mythology, Maia was the daughter of Atlas and the mother of Hermes.
Research Maia

MANES

The manes were the souls of departed people in the Greek and Roman religions.
Research Manes

MARS

Mars was the Roman name for the Greek god Ares.
Research Mars

MARSYAS

In Greek mythology, Marsyas was a satyr who took up the pipes thrown down by the goddess Athena and challenged the god Apollo to a musical contest. On losing, he was flayed alive.
Research Marsyas

MEDEA

In Greek mythology, Medea was the sorceress daughter of the king of Colchis. When Jason reached Colchis, she fell in love with him, helped him acquire the Golden Fleece, and they fled together. When Jason later married Creusa, daughter of the king of Corinth, Medea killed his bride with the gift of a poisoned garment, and then killed her own two children by Jason.
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MEDITRINA

Meditrina was a Roman goddess of health. She was a sister of Hygea.
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MEDUSA

Picture of Medusa

Medusa was the youngest and most beautiful of the Gorgons. She loved Poseidon and desecrated the temple of Athene by meeting Poseidon there. For this she was punished by having her hair turned to snakes. The result was her appearance was so hideous to behold that it would turn the viewer to stone.
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MEGAPENTHES

In Greek mythology, Megapenthes was a son of Proteus and King of Argos. He exchanged his dominion with that of Perseus and afterwards killed Perseus.
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MELPOMENE

Picture of Melpomene

Melpomene was the muse of tragedy. She was the daughter of Jupiter and Mnemosyne. She was represented as veiled, and holding in her hand a tragic mask. her instrument was the lyre. She mated with Achelous and gave birth to the Sirens.
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MEMNON

Memnon was the son of Eos and Tithonus. He was the king of Ethiopia who helped the Trojans and killed many Greeks. He was killed by Achilles in single combat whilst Zeus weighed their fates in the balance.
Research Memnon

MENELAUS

Picture of Menelaus

In Greek mythology, Menelaus was a king of Sparta, younger brother of Agamemnon and the husband of Helen of Troy.
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MERCURY

Picture of Mercury

Mercury was the Roman name for the Greek god Hermes.
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MERMERUS

In Greek mythology, Mermerus was a son of Jason and Medea. He was killed by his mother.
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MEROPE

In Greek mythology, Merope was a daughter of Atlas, one of the Pleiades and the wife of Sisyphus of Corinth, by whom she became the mother of Glaucus. In Greek mythology, Merope was a daughter of Oenopion in Chios. She was loved by Orion, who was in consequence blinded by her father.
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MIDAS

In Greek mythology, Midas was a king of Phrygia who was granted the gift of converting all he touched to gold. He soon regretted his gift, as his food and drink were also turned to gold. For preferring the music of Pan to that of Apollo, he was given ass's ears by the latter.
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MINERVA

Picture of Minerva

Minerva was the Roman goddess of wisdom, war and the liberal arts. She was said to have been born fully grown and armed, from the brain of Jupiter. She equates to the Greek goddess Athenea.
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MINOS

In Greek mythology, Minos was a king of Crete (son of Zeus and Europa). He was a philanderer, and this displeased his wife Pasiphae who blamed Aphrodite. He demanded a yearly tribute of young men and girls from Athens for the Minotaur. After his death, he became a judge in Hades.
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MINOTAUR

In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a monster, half man and half bull, the offspring of Pasiphae, wife of King Minos of Crete, and a bull sent to Minos from Poseidon. The Minotaur lived in the Labyrinth built by Daedalus at Knossos, and its victims were seven girls and seven youths, sent in annual tribute by Athens, until Theseus, sent in one contingent with the express purpose of freeing Athens from tribute, killed the Minotaur, and with the aid of Ariadne, the daughter of Minos, found his way back out of the Labyrinth.
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MNEMOSYNE

Mnemosyne was the mother of the muses. She signified the memory of great events.
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MOERAE

Moerae was the Greek goddess of right and reason.
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MOMUS

Momus was the ancient Greek god of jeering. He jeered bitterly at the actions of both men and gods, sparing no one with his insinuations except Aphrodite, in whom he could find nothing to blame, and vexed himself to death in consequence.
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MORPHEUS

In Greek mythology, Morpheus was one form of the god of dreams (the other being Oneiros). His job was to fashion dreams, as the gods desired them to be sent to men. In this task he was assisted by Icelus, who fashioned those dreams that had all the appearance of reality, by Phobetor, the author of alarming dreams, and Phantasus, who tricked sleepers with innumerable and strange phenomena. But we find Morpheus also represented in the capacity of a sort of watchman and guardian of dreams, as Aeolus was of the winds.
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MORS

Mors was the Roman version of the Greek god Thanatos.
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MOUNT DICTE

In Greek mythology, Mount Dicte was a mountain in Crete in which the infant Zeus was said to have been sheltered. It is also said to have been the home of the Harpies.
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MUSES

The muses were nymphs of the springs.
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MYRTILUS

Myrtilus was the son of Hermes.
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