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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Japanese Mythology

AIZEN MYO-O

In Japanese mythology, Aizen Myo-o is the god of love.
Research Aizen Myo-o

AJI-SHIKI

In Japanese mythology, Aji-Shiki is a shining young god who cut down his dead friend's mortuary house in heaven so that it fell to earth and became Mount Moyama.
Research Aji-Shiki

AJISUKITAKAHIKONE

In Japanese mythology, Ajisukitakahikone was the chief of many thunder- spirits, and the father of Takitsuhiko, the lord of pouring rain. When he was a baby he was so noisy that his nurses carried him up and down a flight of steps to soothe him, and then put him in a boat to sail endlessly round and around Japan, and this is why the sound of thunder is heard to approach and then recede.
Research Ajisukitakahikone

AMA TERASU

In Japanese mythology, Ama Terasu is the Sun-Goddess.
Research Ama Terasu

AMATERASU

In Japanese Shinto mythology, Amaterasu is the sun goddess and mother of Japan, grandmother of Jimmu Tenno, the first ruler of Japan. She is said to frown upon clothes not dried in the sun, and as such in Japan tumble-driers are very rare.
Research Amaterasu

BIMBOGAMI

In Japanese mythology, Bimbogami is the god of poverty. He is an obstinate companion of families, who try hard to get rid of him and with him their poverty.
Research Bimbogami

DAIKOKU

In Japanese mythology, Daikoku was the God of Wealth, one of the seven gods of good luck.
Research Daikoku

DAINICHI-NYORAI

In Japanese mythology, Dainichi-Nyorai was one of the Buddhist Trinity, the god of purity and wisdom.
Research Dainichi-Nyorai

DAISHI

In Japanese mythology, Daishi is the great teacher.
Research Daishi

DARUMA

A daruma is a large, red, papier-mache figure in the form of a seated, pot-bellied Buddhist monk. Darumas are thought to bring good luck and prosperity.
Research Daruma

DOSOJIN

In Japanese mythology, Dosojin is the god of the roads.
Research Dosojin

EBISU

In Japanese mythology, Ebisu is the god of good luck, especially fishermen's luck.
Research Ebisu

EKIBYOGAMI

In Japanese mythology, Ekibyogami is the god of plague and pestilence.
Research Ekibyogami

EMMA-O

In Japanese mythology, Emma-o is the god of death, judge of the dead and the lord of the afterlife. He lives at Yellow Springs.
Research Emma-o

FUDO

In Japanese mythology, Fudo is the god of wisdom and the god of fire.
Research Fudo

FUJI

In Japanese mythology, Fuji is the goddess of Mount Fuji and its rocks. She is the one to whose peak pilgrims climb to worship the rising sun.
Research Fuji

FUKUROKUJU

In Japanese mythology, Fukurokuju is a god of good luck.
Research Fukurokuju

GAKI

In Japanese mythology, Gaki is a demon often associated with the dead.
Research Gaki

HACHIMAN

In Japanese mythology, Hachiman is the god of war.
Research Hachiman

HIDESATO

In Japanese legends, Hidesato is a fearless hero who killed the centipede and other monsters.
Research Hidesato

HOSO-NO-KAMI

In Japanese mythology, Hoso-no-Kami is the god of smallpox.
Research Hoso-no-Kami

HOTEI

In Japanese mythology, Hotei is a god of good luck and the wisdom of being content.
Research Hotei

IKI-RYO

In Japanese mythology, Iki-Ryo is a spirit of anger and jealousy which does harm to other people.
Research Iki-Ryo

INARI

In Japanese mythology, Inari is both the god of food and the goddess of rice.
Inari is both male and female and takes both forms.
Research Inari

ISORA

In Japanese mythology, Isora is the god of the seashore.
Research Isora

IZANAGI

In Shinto mythology, Izanagi and Izanami are the central deities in the creation myth. They were descended from seven pairs of brothers and sisters who had appeared after heaven and earth had separated out of chaos. A mighty bridge floated between the heavens and the primeval oceans; standing on this,
Izanagi and Izanami stirred the waters below with a jewelled spear to form the first land mass. Their union gave birth to the islands of Japan and to various deities. In giving birth to the fire-god Kagutsuchi (or Homusubi), however, Izanami was fatally burnt and descended to the land of darkness, Yomi. When
Izanagi ventured into the underworld to seek his dead spouse, he found her alive but imprisoned in a decomposing body. Fleeing, Izanagi bathed in the sea to purify himself and in doing so gave birth to a number of deities, among them Amaterasu, the sun goddess, from his left eye, the moon-god Tsukumi from his right eye, and the storm god Susanowo from his nostrils. In Shinto religion, the purification practised in the harai ceremony commemorates
Izanagi's submersion in water.
Research Izanagi

JIKININKI

In Japanese mythology, jikininki are the spirits of dead people whose greed prevented their souls from entering a more peaceful existence after death and who lead a half-life by eating corpses.
Research Jikininki

JIZO

In Japanese mythology, Jizo is the god of children.
Research Jizo

KAGUTSUCHI

In Japanese mythology, Kagutsuchi is the spirit of fire, the god of destructive and purifying fire, and of summer heat. When he was born he scorched the vagina of his mother Izanami so badly that she died. His father cut him into five pieces, and as his blood hit the ground it became five mountain spirits. Just like fire he rekindled himself and settled on the peak of Mount Atago.
Research Kagutsuchi

KANNON

In Japanese mythology, Kannon is the goddess of mercy.
Research Kannon

KAZE-NO-KAMI

In Japanese mythology, Kaze-no-Kami is the god of wind, storm and bad colds.
Research Kaze-no-Kami

KISHI-BOJIN

In Japanese mythology, Kishi-Bojin is the goddess who protects children.
Research Kishi-Bojin

KOJIN

In Japanese mythology, Kojin is a good-natured deity of the kitchen.
Research Kojin

KOSHIN

In Japanese mythology, Koshin is the god of travel and progress.
Research Koshin

KOTOAMATSUKAMI

In Japanese mythology, Kotoamatsukami were the first five powers which came spontaneously into existence at the time of the creation of the universe. They were: Amenominakanushi (Sky), Takamimusubi (High Producer), Kamimusubi (Divine Producer), Umashiashikabihikoji (Reed) and Amenotokotachi (Heaven).
Research Kotoamatsukami

MANEKI NEKO

In Japanese mythology, maneki neko (the beckoning cat or waving cat) originates with a story of a cat that stood in the doorway of the Gotoku-ji temple and raised her paw in the traditional Japanese beckoning gesture to a passing feudal lord. The feudal lord followed the cat into the temple and as he did so a lightning bolt struck the place where he had been previously standing. The lord realised that the cat had saved his life and from then on the beckoning cat represented the goddess of mercy. From Japan the mythology of the beckoning cat spread to the rest of the Orient including China, Thailand, Malaysia and Vietnam. The cat depicted beckoning with its right hand beckons money and good fortune, the cat beckoning with its left paw is beckoning customers and good fortune. Typically the cat is depicted in three colours, however it is also produced in black as a talisman against evil and stalkers.
Research Maneki Neko

MARISHI-TEN

In Japanese mythology, Marishi-Ten is the goddess of light, of sun and moon.
Research Marishi-Ten

MUSUBI-NO-KAMI

In Japanese mythology, Musubi-no-Kami is the god of marriage.
Research Musubi-no-Kami

NINIGI

In Japanese mythology, Niniji was the grandson of Amaterasu, the sun. His task was to direct the suns rays from heaven to swell the celestial paddies which provided food for the gods.
Research Ninigi

OHO-YAMA

In Japanese mythology, Oho-Yama is the great mountain god, father of Uzume.
Research Oho-Yama

ONI

In Japanese mythology, the Oni are evil spirits.
Research Oni

RAICHO

In Japanese mythology, Raicho is the Thunder-Bird. It looks like a rook and lives in a pine tree but makes a terrifying noise.
Research Raicho

RAIDEN

In Japanese mythology, Raiden is the god of thunder. He is depicted with claws, a red skin and a demon's head.
Research Raiden

RAIJU

In Japanese mythology, Raiju is a demon of lightning. He is depicted as a badger, cat or a weasel. During thunderstorms he becomes agitated and jumps from tree to tree and likes to hide in people's navels.
Research Raiju

SENGEN

In Japanese mythology, Sengen is the goddess of Mount Fuji.
Research Sengen

SHI TENNO

In Japanese mythology, the Shi Tenno are four heavenly kings who protect Japan against evil spirits.
Research Shi Tenno

SHITO DAMA

In Japanese mythology, Shito Dama is an astral spirit. It is shaped like a fireball and is bright red in colour.
Research Shito Dama

SHODEN

In Japanese mythology, Shoden or Shoten is the elephant-god of wisdom.
Research Shoden

SUSANOWO

In Japanese mythology, Susanowo is the storm god.
Research Susanowo

TENJIN

In Japanese mythology, Tenjin is the god of writing, who taught mankind how to write.
Research Tenjin

TSUKI-YUMI

In Japanese mythology, Tsuki-Yumi is the god of the moon.
Research Tsuki-Yumi

UKE-MOCHI-NO-KAMI

In Japanese mythology, Uke-Mochi-No-Kami is the goddess of fertility and nourishment. The provider, through death, of life sustaining substances.
Research Uke-Mochi-No-Kami

UZUME

In Japanese mythology, Uzume is the goddess of dancing.
Research Uzume

YASHA

In Japanese mythology, Yasha is a vampire-bat, said to be the spirit of a woman whose anger lowered her status in rebirth.
Research Yasha

YATA

In Japanese mythology, yata is the star-mirror of the sun goddess.
Research Yata

 
 
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