Browse by Subject
Abbreviations
Actors
Aircraft
Architecture
Computer Viruses
Costume
Dictionary
Food & Drink
Gazetteer
General Information
Heraldry
Language
Latin
Medicine
Money
Movies
Music
Mythology
Nature
People
Recreation
Rocks & Minerals
SciTech
Shakespeare
Ships
Slang
Warfare

Downloads
e-Books

The Probert Encyclopaedia of North American Indian Mythology

ACHIYALATOPA

In Zuni mythology, Achiyalatopa is a celestial giant monster with feathers of flint knives.
Research Achiyalatopa

ADEKAGAGWAA

In Iroquois mythology, Adekagagwaa is the spirit of summer who rests during the winter in the south.
Research Adekagagwaa

AHSONNUTLI

In Navajo mythology, Ahsonnutli is the immortal who created earth and sky, and keeps them apart by propping sky on four giants placed at the four compass points. The winds and storms are then caused by the panting of the giants as they bear the weight of sky.
Research Ahsonnutli

AIRSEKUI

In Huron mythology, Airsekui is the great spirit. He is invoked at times of great danger.
Research Airsekui

AKTUNOWIHIO

In Cheyenne mythology, Aktunowihio is the soul of the earth. A subterranean spirit.
Research Aktunowihio

AMITOLANE

In Zuni mythology, Amitolane is the rainbow spirit.
Research Amitolane

ANGPETU WI

In Dakota mythology, Angpetu Wi is the sun spirit.
Research Angpetu Wi

ANPAO

In Dakota mythology, Anpao is the spirit of the dawn.
Research Anpao

ATAENTSIC

In Iroquois mythology, Ataentsic is the goddess of the earth. She was the Woman Who fell from the sky and creatress of the sun and moon. It is she who gives counsel in dreams.
Research Ataentsic

AWONAWILONA

In Zuni mythology, Awonawilona was the divine Shehe from Whose being flowed forth the mists of increasing and the streams of growing.
Research Awonawilona

CHAHURU

In Pawnee mythology, Chahuru is the spirit of water.
Research Chahuru

CHENOO

In Abnaki mythology, the Chenoo were stone giants versed in hunting who were invoked to assist the hunters.
Research Chenoo

CHINDI

In Navajo Indian mythology, a chindi is the ghost left behind when a person dies. The chindi is all that was bad of the person, and is something to be dreaded for fear of it attacking the living and making them sick. The Navajo believe that after a person dies their name should never be spoken, in case the chindi hears you calling and comes and makes you ill.
Research Chindi

CHIXU

In Pawnee mythology, Chixu are the spirits of the dead.
Research Chixu

COYOTE

In North American Indian mythology, Coyote is the trickster deity who assumes innumerable names and forms. It is believed that it was his desire to make the life of man more interesting, which caused the creation of sickness, sorrow, and death. Destructive natural phenomena, as well as inventions which are of benefit to mankind, are believed to be the outcome of Coyote's creative but mischievous power.
Research Coyote

DAYUNSI

In Cherokee mythology, Dayunsi made the earth. In the days when no worlds existed but sky and ocean, all iving things were crammed together in sky, and were crying out for living space. Dayunsi alone lived in the ocean and dived to the bottom and brough up a speck of mud which the Powerful One, the Creator, hung from the sky on ropes one at each compass point. As soon as the earth was dry the creatures of sky let themselves down on ropes to tenant it.
Research Dayunsi

EITHINOHA

In Iroquois mythology, Eithinoha is the mother earth, and mother of Onatah. She is associated with agricultural fertility, spring and summer.
Research Eithinoha

ENUMCLAW AND KAPOONIS

In North American Indian mythology Enumclaw and Kapoonis were two mortal twins who sought spirit servants to give them powers over other mortals. Enumclaw tamed a fire spirit and learned how to toss fragments of fire, Kapoonis tamed a rock spirit and learned how to toss boulders. They then terrorised civilization until Father Sky, so alarmed took them into his kingdom and made them spirits, Enumclaw becoming lightning, and Kapoonis thunder.
Research Enumclaw and Kapoonis

FINISHER

In Shawnee mythology, Finisher is the Great Spirit who created the universe and everything in it.
Research Finisher

GA-OH

In Iroquois mythology, Ga-oh is the wind-giant. His house is guarded by a bear, whose prowling brings the north wind; a panther whose whining brings the westerly wind; a moose whose breathing brings the wet east wind and a fawn whose returning to its mother brings the gentle south wind.
Research Ga-oh

GAHONGA

In Iroquois mythology, the Gahonga are the jogah of rocks and rivers.
Research Gahonga

GANDAYAH

In Iroquois mythology, the Gandayah are the jogah who tend the earth's fertility.
Research Gandayah

GANS

In Apache mythology, the Gans were mountain spirits sent to teach the Apache the arts of civilisation. But they went away because they were distressed by the corruption of people.
Research Gans

GEYAGUGA

In Cherokee mythology, Geyaguga is the moon spirit.
Research Geyaguga

GLUSKAP

In Iroquois mythology, Gluskap was the good creator god ruling light, and the twin brother of Malsum.
Research Gluskap

GOHONE

In Iroquois mythology, Gohone is the spirit of winter.
Research Gohone

GREAT HEAD

In Iroquois mythology, Great Head was a malevolent enormous head poised on slender legs dwelling on a rugged rock.
Research Great Head

GUDRATRIGAKWITL

In the myths of the Wiyot people of Northern California, Gudratrigakwitl created the universe by the unusual method of putting his hands together and then spreading the palms and fingers wide, like wings. The whole created world lies safe between these outspread hands, and despite the evil and cruelty it contains, in his benevolence he has never yet been moved to clap them together and end it.
Research Gudratrigakwitl

HA WEN NEYU

In Iroquois mythology, Ha Wen Neyu is the great spirit.
Research Ha Wen Neyu

HANGHEPI

In Dakota mythology, Hanghepi is the spirit of the night moon.
Research Hanghepi

HASTSEHOGAN

In Navajo mythology, Hastsehogan is the god of houses.
Research Hastsehogan

HASTSELTSI

In Navajo mythology, Hastseltsi is the god of racing.
Research Hastseltsi

HASTSEZINI

In Navajo mythology, Hastsezini is the fire-god.
Research Hastsezini

HEAMMAWIHIO

In Cheyenne mythology, Heammawihio is the great spirit.
Research Heammawihio

HENG

In Huron mythology, Heng is the god of thunder.
Research Heng

HINO

In Iroquois mythology, Hino is the thunder god, guardian of the skies.
Research Hino

HOKEWINGLA

In Dakota mythology, Hokewingla is a turtle spirit who lives in the moon.
Research Hokewingla

HOTURU

In Pawnee mythology, Hoturu is the wind spirit.
Research Hoturu

HUMANMAKER

In Pima mythology, Humanmaker was the creator who made mankinf by making clay models and baking them in an oven, with a little help and hinderance from Coyote.
Research Humanmaker

IOSKEHA

In Huron mythology, Ioskeha was the all-good twin brother of Tawiskara, grandson of Ataentsic. He duelled with his brother for control of the world, each brother taking up whatever weapon he could find. Tawiskara fought with a rose-twig bu Ioskeha used a stag's antlers and won. Tawiskara fled into exile, weeping flint tears, and
Ioskeha celebrated his victory and his power in the world by creating the Huron people.
Research Ioskeha

JOGAH

In Iroquois mythology, jogah are dwarf nature spirits.
Research Jogah

KACHINA

In Pueblo Indian mythology, a kachina is a deified ancestral spirit. The Hopi indians, part of the Pueblo family, hold that every plant, animal and aspect of life and death is governed by a different kachina, which look after the welfare of the Hopi people.
Research Kachina

KANATI

In Cherokee mythology, Kanati was the first man and ancestor of the Cherokee. He was married to Selu.
Research Kanati

KENEUN

In Iroquois mythology, Keneun is chief of the Thunderbirds. He is an invisible spirit. Thunder is the sound of his beating wings and lightning his flashing eyes.
Research Keneun

MAHEO

In Cheyenne mythology, Maheo was the all-spirit who existed before existence and created the primordial ocean and birds to fly over it from his thoughts alone, and later created the land and all the animals and plants.
Research Maheo

MALSUM

In Iroquois mythology, Malsum was the god of darkness, creating monsters and plagues to torment mankind. he gave plants spines, insects stings and animals teeth and claws to hurt man. He was killed by his twin brother Gluskap in a battle for control of the universe.
Research Malsum

MANABOZHO

In North American Indian mythology, Manabozho is a mischievious giant.
Research Manabozho

OHDOWS

In Iroquois mythology, the Ohdows are the jogah who control the underworld spirits and prevent them coming to the surface.
Research Ohdows

ONATAH

In Iroquois mythology, Onatah was the corn goddess. She was the daughter of Eithinoha. She was kidnapped by the ruler of the underworld. her mother searched everywhere for her, grieving and while she grieved no crops grew. Finally the sun realised where she was, split open the ground and rescued her. However, the spirits of the underworld missed Onatah, and whenever the sun sleeps they snatch her back, and then a vast human effort in ceremonies and offerings are needed to waken the sun and rescue her.
Research Onatah

OSHADAGEA

In Iroquois mythology, Oshadagea (the giant dew-eagle) is the bringer of rain. When demons try to wipe out man with forest fires, Oshadagea scoops up the oceans in the hollow between his wings and flies over the fires dousing them.
Research Oshadagea

POIA

In Blackfoot mythology, Poia was the son of the Morning Star and the mortal woman Soatsaki. The Morning Star took Soatsaki to the court of his father the Sun in Heaven, hoping to grant her immortality. But she preferred Earth to Heaven and the Sun, insulted, sent her back to Earth to bear her son, and then let her die. The child was born with a port-wine birthmark- hence his name - and grew up with the Blackfoot people. He asked to marry the chiefs daughter, but was rejected as ' blemished'. He set out to find his grandfather the Sun and ask for help, leaving the land and walking West across the sea on the path made by the Sun's reflection on the water. In Heaven he rescued his father Morning Star from seven birds of darkness, and the Sun rewarded him by removing his birthmark. He hurried down to Earth, along the Milky Way, and took his mortal beloved back into Heaven just as his father had fetched his mother there long before.
Research Poia

SUSSISTANAKO

In Pueblo mythology, Sussistanako (Thinking-Woman) is a goddess of creation. A spider woman and a spirit and power of intelligence. She who thinks into being.
Research Sussistanako

SUTALIDIHI

In Cherokee mythology, Sutalidihi is the sun-spirit.
Research Sutalidihi

TAKUSKANSKAN

In Dakota mythology, Takuskanskan is the wind-spirit and trickster.
Research Takuskanskan

TCOLAWITZE

In Hopi mythology, Tcolawitze is the fire-spirit.
Research Tcolawitze

THE FLYING HEAD

In Iroquois mythology, the flying head was a giant winged head with fire for eyes, fangs like knives and wings of strands of hair. It preyed on animals at night, and when it found a human settlement it descended upon it and set on the farm animals and the owners. The flying head was destroyed after eating roasted chestnuts and the fire they were roasted in.
Research The Flying Head

TIRAWA

In Pawnee mythology, Tirawa created the world in the shape of a bowl floating in space. He gave the stars the task of supporting the world and protecting it. He ordered the Moon and Sun to mate and produce a son and he ordered the Evening and Morning stars to mate and produce a daughter, these became the parents of the human race.
Research Tirawa

TZI-DALTAI

In Apache mythology, tzi-daltai are charms or fetishes carved from the wood of trees struck by lightning into a semblance of a human being and worn for good luck.
Research Tzi-daltai

WAKAN TANKA

In Dakota mythology, Wakan Tanka was a creator. He existed alone in the void before existence where he was lonely, so he decided to make company for himself by dividing into four. He made earth, and mated with her to create the sky, then he mated with earth and sky to make the sun. Afterwards creation continued to grow as the leaves and twigs grow on a tree.
Research Wakan Tanka

WAKINYAN

In Dakota mythology, Wakinyan is the thunder-spirit.
Research Wakinyan

WAKONDA

In Sioux mythology, Wakonda is the Great Spirit who keeps the balance in the universe, revealing the great secrets to only a few favoured shamans.
Research Wakonda

WINDIGO

In Ojibwa mythology, the Windigo are cannibalistic monsters who dwell in the forests preying on unsuspecting humans.
Research Windigo

 
 
Publishers  Quiz  Advertise  Products  FAQ  Privacy Policy  Add URL Contact  Site Map