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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Warfare

C1

Picture of C1

The C1 was a Canadian blowback operated, selective fire sub-machine-gun produced from 1958 as a modification of the British L2A1 sub-machine-gun. The C1 was chambered for the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge which it took from a 30-round box magazine. It had a cyclic rate of 550 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 366 meters per second. The C1 had a folding stock, 198 mm long barrel and blade foresight and a flip aperture rearsight set at 100 and 200 yards.
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C2 SMG

The C2 SMG is a Spanish blowback operated, selective fire sub-machine-gun. The C2 is chambered for the 9 mm Parabellum or 9 mm Largo cartridge which it takes from a 32-round box magazine, inserted horizontally into the weapon. The C2 has a cyclic rate of 600 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 325 meters per second firing the Parabellum round and 340 meters per second firing the Largo round. It has a folding metal stock and a 212 mm long barrel. The C2 SMG is selectable between single shot and automatic fire and has an effective range of 200 meters.
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CALICO M950

Picture of Calico M950

The Calico M950 is an American single shot semi-automatic machine pistol. It is chambered for the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge which it takes from a unique 50-round or 100-round helical magazine which fits on top of the rear of the receiver. The M950 was first produced in 1988, and is a modification of the Calico submachine-gun.
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CALICO M960A

Picture of Calico M960A

The Calico M960A is an American selective fully-automatic sub-machine-gun based on the Calico M950 with the addition of an extending butt and a forward grip. It is chambered for the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge which it takes from a unique 50-round or 100-round helical magazine which fits on top of the rear of the receiver. The M960A was first produced in 1990. The rate of fire is 750 rounds-per-minute.
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CARL GUSTAV M45

Picture of Carl Gustav M45

The Carl Gustav M45 is a series of Swedish blowback operated, automatic sub-machine-guns first produced in 1945 and adopted as the standard weapon of the Swedish Armed Forces, and also sold to Egypt, Indonesia and Ireland. The guns are chambered for the 9 mm Parabellum cartridge and have a rate of fire of 600 rounds-per-minute with a muzzle velocity of 365 meters-per-second and an effective range of 200 meters. The original M45 took a Suomi 50-round box magazine, the B variant (Carl Gustav M45B) introduced in 1948 changed the magazine for a double-stack magazine with a capacity of 36-rounds which proved so reliable it has been widely copied in other weapons. The C variant has a bayonet lug and the E variant is selective single-shot or automatic. A silenced variant was also made and used by US Special Forces in South-East Asia.
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CHAIN GUN

The chain gun was created to address the problem of traditional auto-cannons that if a round misfires or is defective, there isn't sufficient recoil to clear the shell and reload the gun and the gun jams. Chain guns use a separate motor to pull the ammunition belt through the gun breech. If a shell doesn't fire, the motor pulls the round out and loads a new one as though it had fired, preventing the jam which would occur otherwise. Jamming can still occur with chain guns, but is less frequent than with recoil loading automatic weapons, however the rate of fire is lower.
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CHATELLERAULT M1924/29

The Chatellerault M1924/29 is a French gas-operated selective fire light machine-gun produced from 1930 to 1940 and adopted as standard by the French army, who continued to use it until the 1950s. The Chatellerault M1924/29 takes the 7.5 mm French Service round from a 26-round box magazine and fires at a cyclic rate of 500 rounds-per-minute or single-shot with a muzzle velocity of 850 meters per second. The Chatellerault M1924/29 has an effective range of 800 meters. It has a 500 mm long barrel. The Chatellerault M1924/29 was the standard machine -gun used by the French army during the Second World War and after the war was used in French Indo-China, and adopted by the Vietcong during the Vietnam War.
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CHATELLERAULT M1931

Picture of Chatellerault M1931

The Chatellerault M1931 was a French machine-gun produced from 1931 to 1940. It was a modification of the Chatellerault M1924/29 for use in tanks and fortifications. The modifications included the removal of the shoulder stock, replacement of the barrel with a heavy barrel and a side mounted 150-round drum magazine. The rate of fire was also increased to 600 rounds-per-minute.
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CHAUCHAT

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The Chauchat was a French machine-gun produced from 1915 to 1924, and used by the French, American, Greek (as the Gladiator), Polish and Belgian armies, despite the fact that it was a poorly designed and badly made weapon which jammed constantly and subsequently required an almost complete disassembly to rectify. The Chauchat was chambered for the 8 mm Lebel French round, or the 0.30 US Service round. Various other calibre versions were produced. It had a rate of fire of 250 rounds-per-minute and was fed by a 20-round box magazine.
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CHINA TYPE 24 MMG

The China Type 24 was a Chinese made identical copy of the German Maxim MG'08 medium machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 26 LMG

The China Type 26 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Czechoslovakian VZ-26 light machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 43 SMG

The China Type 43 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet PPS-43 sub-machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 50 SMG

The China Type 50 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet PPSh-41 sub-machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 53 LMG

The China Type 53 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet Degtyarev DPM light machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 54 HMG

The China Type 54 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet DShK heavy machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 56 LMG

The China Type 56 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet RPD light machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 57 MMG

The China Type 57 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet Goryunov SG43 medium machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 58 LMG

The China Type 58 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet RP-46 machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 63 MMG

The China Type 63 was a Chinese made identical copy of the Soviet SGM medium machine-gun.
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CHINA TYPE 64 SMG

Picture of China Type 64 SMG

The China Type 64 SMG was a Chinese blowback operated, selective fire silenced sub-machine-gun. The China Type 64 SMG was chambered for the 7.62 mm X 25 'P' Ball cartridge which it took from a 30-round curved box magazine and fired at a cyclic rate of 1315 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 513 meters per second. The China Type 64 SMG had a folding stock, 244 mm long barrel and an effective range of 135 meters.
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CHINA TYPE 80

The China Type 80 is a Chinese near-copy of the Mauser Model 712 Westinger machine pistol, made from 1932 to 1936. The Chinese copy has a sloped magazine angle and a flatter, bulkier grip than the Mauser. A detachable folding shoulder stock and a bayonet were also available. The China Type 80 was chambered for the 7.62 mm Soviet pistol or 7.63 mm Mauser cartridge and took a 10 or 20 round magazine.
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CZ2000 LMG

The CZ2000 LMG is a Czech gas-operated light machine-gun. The CZ2000 LMG is chambered for the 5.45 mm Soviet cartridge which it takes from a 30-round curved box or 75-round drum magazine and fires with a cyclic rate of 800 rounds per minute and a muzzle velocity of 960 meters per second.
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CZ52

The CZ52 is a Czechoslovakian light machine-gun produced from 1952. It takes the Czech 7.62 mm cartridge from a 25-round box magazine or 100-round belt feed, and has a rate of fire of 900 rounds-per-minute when magazine fed, and 1150 rounds per minute when belt fed.
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CZ57

The CZ57 is a modification of the CZ52 light machine-gun chambered for the Soviet 7.62 mm M1943 cartridge.
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The Probert Encyclopaedia was designed, edited and programed by Matt and Leela Probert

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