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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Aircraft

I-11

Picture of I-11

The AISA I-11 is a Spanish two-seater touring and training monoplane first flown in 1950. The AISA I-11 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction powered by a Continental C90-12F four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 196 kmh and a range of 700 km. From the I-11 was developed the I-11B with tail-wheel landing gear and wing flaps.
Research I-11

I-115

Picture of I-115

The AISA I-115 is a Spanish two-seater primary or single-seater aerobatic trainer aircraft first flown in 1952. The AISA I-115 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction powered by an ENMA Tigre G-IV-B four-cylinder in-line inverted air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 240 kmh and a flying time of five hours.
Research I-115

I-11B

Picture of I-11B

The AISA I-11B (L.8C) is a Spanish two-seater touring and training monoplane with aerobatic capabilities first flown in 1950. The AISA I-11B is a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction powered by a Continental C90-12F four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 200 kmh and a range of 650 km. The Spanish Air Force use some AISA I-11B aircraft for liaison and training duties under the designation L.8C.
Research I-11B

I-18

The AISA I-18 was a Spanish three-seater cabin monoplane of the 1950's. The AISA I-18 was a high-wing cantilever monoplane of metal construction powered by a ENMA Tigre G-IV-B four-cylinder in-line inverted air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 225 kmh and a range of 750 km.
Research I-18

I.I.A.E. GAMMA-CENTAURO

Picture of I.I.A.E. Gamma-Centauro

The I.I.A.E. Gamma-Centauro was an Argentine two-stage solid-propellant fin-stabilised rocket of the 1960's used for scientific research. The I.I.A.E. Gamma-Centauro had a speed of 867 m/s and a ceiling of 45 km.
Research I.I.A.E. Gamma-Centauro

I.I.A.E. ORION

Picture of I.I.A.E. Orion

The I.I.A.E. Orion was an Argentine single-stage solid-propellant sounding rocket first launched in 1965. The I.I.A.E. Orion could carry a payload of 10 kg at an average speed of 548 m/s to a ceiling of 80 km.
Research I.I.A.E. Orion

IA-33

Picture of IA-33

The IA-33 Pulqui was an Argentine single-seat jet fighter of the 1950's. The IA-33 was a high mid-wing cantilever, swept-wing, monoplane of metal construction powered by a Rolls-Royce Nene 2 centrifugal flow turbojet engine providing a top speed of 1040 kmh. The IA-33 was armed with four 20 mm cannons in the fuselage nose.
Research IA-33

IA-34

Picture of IA-34

The IA-34 Clen Autu was an Argentine two-seat tail-less glider aircraft first towed off the ground in 1949.
Research IA-34

IA-35

Picture of IA-35

The IA-35 was an Argentine twin-engined general purpose monoplane of the 1950's designed to fulfil a number of different duties. The IA-35 was designed to be fitted as a light transport aircraft carrying a crew of three and eight passengers; an air ambulance carrying a crew of three and four stretcher cases plus two medical attendees; an advanced trainer carrying a crew of three, an instructor and four pupils; a light reconnaissance aircraft carrying a crew of four; a light bomber carrying a crew of five armed with a machine-gun and carrying a payload of medium-calibre bombs. The IA-35 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of metal construction powered by two IA 3 190 I1 Indio nine-cylinder radial air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 363 kmh and a range of 1500 km.
Research IA-35

IA-45

Picture of IA-45

The IA-45 was an Argentine light twin-engined executive transport aircraft first flown in 1957. The IA-45 was a high-wing cantilever monoplane powered by two Lycoming O-320 four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 284 kmh and a range of 1000 km. The IA-45 carried a pilot and four passengers or a pilot, co-pilot and three passengers, or a pilot, one stretcher and a medical attendant in an enclosed cabin.
Research IA-45

IA-46

Picture of IA-46

The Dinfia IA-46 Ranquel was an Argentine light monoplane designed for agricultural use as a crop sprayer and duster and as a three-seater tourer (carrying a pilot and two passengers) first flown in 1957. The IA-46 was a high-wing rigidly-braced monoplane powered by a Lycoming O-320-A2B four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 195 kmh and a range of 650 km. A more powerful version, the Super Ranquel was also produced powered by a Lycoming O-360-A2A engine providing a top speed of 185 kmh and a range of 650 km.
Research IA-46
More pictures of IA-46

IA-51

Picture of IA-51

The Dinfia IA-51 Tehuelche was an Argentine three-seater light aircraft developed from the IA-46 Ranquel in 1962, and first flown in 1963. The IA-51 was a braced high-wing monoplane powered by a Lycoming O-360-A1A four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 195 kmh and a range of 780 km. Two versions of the Dinfia IA-51 Tehuelche were produced, a tourer and an agricultural version.
Research IA-51

IA-53

Picture of IA-53

The Dinfia IA-53 was an Argentine two-seater agricultural monoplane first flown as a prototype in 1966. The IA-53 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane powered by a Lycoming O-540-B2B5 six-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 215 kmh and a range of 650 km.
Research IA-53

IA-54

The Dinfia IA-54 Carancho was an Argentine high-performance two-seat tandem research sailplane built in 1963 to test a new specially developed wing. The Dinfia IA-54 was a high-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction.
Research IA-54

IABSA PREMIER 64-01

Picture of IABSA Premier 64-01

The IABSA Premier 64-01 was a Brazilian two-seater tandem arrangement light primary training and touring aircraft of the 1960's. The IABSA Premier 64-01 was a braced high-wing monoplane powered by a Continental A75 four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 160 kmh and a range of 600 km.
Research IABSA Premier 64-01

IAI 1124

Picture of IAI 1124

The IAI 1124 Sea Scan is an American-designed Israeli medium/long-range maritime patrol aircraft that entered service in 1976. The IAI 1124 is powered by two Garrett TFE731-3-1G turbofans providing a top speed of 872 kmh and a range of 4633 km at high altitude and 2555 km at low altitude. The IAI 1124 carries a flight crew of two and a two or three man mission crew in the cabin. Generally unarmed, the IAI 1124 is fitted with two hard points, one each side of the fuselage which can be used for carrying disposable stores.
Research IAI 1124

IAI 201 ARAVA

Picture of IAI 201 Arava

The IAI 201 Arava is an Israeli short-range twin-turboprop STOL utility transport aircraft developed in the late 1960's and entered into service in the early 1970's. The IAI 201 Arava is a braced high-wing monoplane powered by two Pratt and Whitney Canada PT6A-34 turboprops providing a top speed of 397 kmh and a range of about 1000 km depending upon payload. The IAI 201 Arava carries a crew of two and up to 24 troops or 16 paratroops and two dispatchers or 5100 lbs of freight carried in the hold.
Research IAI 201 Arava

IAR 813

The IAR 813 is a Romanian two-seater light sports and training aircraft developed from the earlier IAR 811. The IAR 813 is a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden and composite construction powered by a Walter Minor 6-III six-cylinder in-line inverted air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 185 kmh and a range of 500 km.
Research IAR 813

IAR-317

The IAR-317 Airfox is a Romanian attack helicopter based upon the French Aerospatiale SA 316B Alouette III utility light helicopter. It is manned by a crew of two comprising a pilot and a gunner sitting in tandem. A Turbomeca Artouste IIIB turboshaft provides a top speed of 220 kmh and a standard range of 525 km. It is armed with two 7.62 mm machine-guns mounted on the lower sides of the forward fuselage and carries up to 750 kg of disposable stores on six hard points, typically comprising four L-16 57 multiple launchers each carrying sixteen 55 mm unguided rockets or four pods each carrying two 7.62 mm machine-guns and 800 rounds of ammunition for each, or bombs or AT-3 Sagger anti-tank missiles and anti-air missiles.
Research IAR-317

IAR-80

Picture of IAR-80

The IAR-80 was a Romanian single-seater fighter aircraft of the Second World War, serving from 1942 to 1945. It had a top speed of 342 mph and a range of 940 km and was armed with six FN-Browning 7.92 mm fixed forward-firing machine-guns in the wing leading edges.
Research IAR-80

IAR-823

Picture of IAR-823

The ICA IAR-823 is a Romanian basic flying and armament trainer aircraft with secondary liaison capability in service since 1974. The IAR-823 is powered by a Textron Lycoming IO-540-G1D5 flat-six piston engine providing a top speed of 400 kmh and a range of 800 km typically. The IAR-823 carries a pupil and instructor side-by-side and up to three passengers or freight in the cabin. Two under-wing hard points enable disposable stores such as gun pods or free-fall bombs to be carried.
Research IAR-823

IAR-825 TP

The ICA IAR-825 TP Triumf is a Romanian tandem two-seat basic/advanced trainer aircraft. It is powered by a 680 hp Pratt and Whitney PY6A-15AG engine or a 550 hp PT6A-25 turboprop, giving a top speed of 470 kmh and a flying time of three hours on a full tank of fuel.
Research IAR-825 TP

IAR-99

Picture of IAR-99

The Iav Craiova IAR-99 Soim is a Romanian two-seater advanced flying and armament trainer aircraft with secondary light attack capability in service since 1987. The Iav Craiova IAR-99 Soim is powered by a Turbomecanica (Rolls-Royce/Bristol Siddeley) Viper Mk 632-41M turbojet providing a top speed of 865 kmh and a range of 1100 km depending upon load. The Iav Craiova IAR-99 Soim is armed with a 23 mm Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23 two-barrel cannon in a removable ventral pack and can carry up to 1000 kg of disposable stores on four under-wing hard points each rated at 250 kg.
Research IAR-99

IL-10

Picture of IL-10

The Ilyushin IL-10 Shturmovik was a Soviet two-seater close-support and reconnaissance aircraft of the 1950's. The IL-10 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of metal construction powered by an AM-42 twelve-cylinder Vee liquid-cooled engine providing a top speed of 450 kmh. The IL-10 was armed with two 23 mm cannons and two 7.92 mm machine-guns in the leading edges of the wings; a 12.7 mm machine-gun in the rear cockpit; four rocket-projectile mounts under each wing and an internal bomb bay capable of holding two 500 kg bombs.
Research IL-10

IL-12

Picture of Il-12

The Ilyushin Il-12 was a Soviet medium-range airliner first flown in 1946. The Ilyushin Il-12 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of metal construction powered by two Ash-82FNV fourteen-cylinder two-row radial air-cooled engines providing a top speed of 365 kmh and a range of between 1250 km and 3000 km depending upon the number of passengers carried. The Ilyushin Il-12 was the standard medium-range airliner used by Aeroflot during the 1950's, and was also in service with the Czechoslovak Airlines and Polish Airlines. The Ilyushin Il-12 carried a crew of five including one stewardess and between 27 (standard version) and 32 passengers.
Research Il-12

IL-14

Picture of Il-14

The Ilyushin Il-14 (Crate) is a Soviet twin-engined short-range utility transport aircraft developed from the Ilyushin Il-12 aircraft during the early 1950's and entered into service in 1954. The Ilyushin Il-14 is a cantilever monoplane powered by two Shvetsov Ash-82T radial piston engines providing a top speed of 430 kmh and a range of 1500 km depending upon payload. The Ilyushin Il-14 carries a flight crew of three or four and up to 36 passengers or 3300 kg of freight in the cabin.
Research Il-14

IL-18

Picture of Il-18

The Ilyushin Il-18 (NATO codename Coot) is a Soviet medium/long-range medium capacity military transport aircraft developed between 1953 and 1957 and entered into service in 1965. The Ilyushin Il-18 is powered by four ZMDB Progress Al-20M turboprops providing a top speed of 685 kmh and a range of up to 6500 km depending upon payload. The Ilyushin Il-18 carries a flight crew of five and up to 120 passengers or 13500 kg of freight in the cabin.
Research Il-18

IL-2

Picture of Il-2

The Ilyushin IL-2 (Shturmovik) was a two-seater Russian close-support and anti-tank aircraft of the Second World War in service from 1941 to the late 1940s. It was powered by a Mikulin AM-38F Vee piston engine rated at 1770 hp providing a top speed of 258 mph and a typical range of 800 km. The Il-2 was armed with two 23 mm Volkov-Vartsyev fixed forward-firing cannons and two 0.3 inch ShKAS fixed forward-firing machine-guns in the leading edges of the wings, and one 0.5 inch Beresin UBT trainable rearward-firing machine-gun in the rear cockpit. Up to 1000 kg of disposable ordnance was carried in two wing cells and on four under-wing hard points.
Research Il-2
More pictures of IL-2

IL-28

Picture of Il-28

The Ilyushin Il-28 (Beagle) is a Soviet three-seater light bomber first flown in 1948 - thus being the first Soviet jet bomber produced - entering service in 1950. The Ilyushin Il-28 is powered by two Klimov VK-1A turbojets providing a top speed of 902 kmh and a maximum range of 2400 km. It is armed with two 23 mm NR-23 cannon in a fixed nose installation and two 23 mm NR-23 cannon in the tail turret. Up to 3000 kg of disposable stores can be carried in a lower-fuselage weapons bay. The Il-28R variant is a three-seat tactical reconnaissance version with four or five cameras. This variant is also used for electronic intelligence gathering with a revised electronic fit. The Il-28U variant is an operational conversion trainer, first seen in 1951, lacking radar and armament but fitted with a second cockpit in the nose.
Research Il-28

IL-38

Picture of IL-38

The Ilyushin IL-38 (May) is a Soviet long-range maritime patrol and anti-submarine jet developed from the Ilyushin Il-18 airliner and first flown in 1957. It is powered by four Ivchenko Al-20 single-shaft turboprops providing a top speed of 722 kmh and a range of 7200 km. The Ilyushin IL-38 carries a flight crew of three or four and a mission crew of eight or nine in the cabin. The Ilyushin IL-38 has a lower-fuselage weapons bay which may be used to carry anti-submarine stores such as torpedoes.
Research IL-38

IL-62

Picture of IL-62

The Ilyushin IL-62 (Classic) is a Soviet long-range military medium capacity transport and passenger jet based upon the British VC10, and first flown in 1963. The Ilyushin Il-62 is powered by four PNPP 'Aviadvigatel' D-30KU turbofans providing a top speed of 900 kmh and a range of 7800 km depending upon payload. The Ilyushin Il-62 carries a flight crew of five and up to 186 passengers or 23000 kg of freight in the cabin.
Research IL-62

IL-76

Picture of IL-76

The Ilyushin IL-76 (Candid) is a Soviet heavy-duty medium/long-haul military and commercial freighter aircraft. It was prototyped in 1971 and production started in 1974. It is manned by a crew of four, and can carry up to 140 fully equipped troops or 40,000 kg of freight. The military version is armed with two 23 mm cannons in a tail barbette. The Ilyushin IL-86 has a top speed of 850 kmh and a maximum range of 6,700 km unladen.
Research IL-76

IL-86

Picture of IL-86

The Ilyushin IL-86 (Camber) is a Soviet medium-haul commercial airliner. Production of the IL-86 started in 1977 and deliveries to Aeroflot started in 1980. The IL-86 carries a flight crew of three or four and up to 350 passengers seated nine-abreast in two aisles. It has a maximum cruising speed of 950 kmh and a range of 5000 km unladen, 4000 km fully loaded.
Research IL-86

ILYUSHIN A-50

Picture of Ilyushin A-50

The Ilyushin A-50 (Mainstay) is a Russian AWACS aeroplane. It entered service in 1976 and carries standard communication and navigation equipment, weather and mapping radar, plus an automatic flight-control system, Vega Schmel-M surveillance and tracking radar, RWR, ECM and packs of 96 flares fitted in the landing gear fairings and the rear fuselage sides. It is powered by four PNPP D-30KP turbofans giving a top speed of 850 kmh. It carries a crew of 15.
Research Ilyushin A-50

IMPERIAL AIRWAYS

Imperial Airways was formed in 1924 providing flights between Britain and Africa, Australia and north America. In 1939 Imperial Airways was reorganised into BOAC which in turn developed into BAC and British Airways.
Research Imperial Airways

INFLATABLE AIRCRAFT

During the 1950's and 1960's the US government sponsored the Goodyear company to researched inflatable aircraft, two practical models of the 'Inflatoplane' being developed and flown the Goodyear Model 466 and Goodyear Model 468. Both aircraft when deflated were small packets - weighing 130 kg and 102 kg respectively - that could be carried upon a truck, and inflated by pumping in air. The fuselage of the Inflatoplane was of rubberised airship fabric, the wing and tail assemblies being of a proprietary rubberised fabric known as Airmat which consisted of two layers of nylon fabric joined by thousands of dropped threads.
Research Inflatable Aircraft

INTELSAT 2

Intelsat 2 is a series of communications satellites developed from the earlier Intelsat 1 satellite, having improved communications capacity. The Intelsat 2 series were drum-shaped satellites, the outer surface being covered with 12756 solar cells delivering 85 watts of electrical power. The Intelsat 2 were equipped with a four-element bi-conical horn array aerial. The first Intelsat 2, Intelsat 2A was launched in 1966, but failed to go into the planned synchronous equatorial orbit over the Pacific due to a failure of the final stage rocket to complete firing. The satellite resulted in having an elongated orbit and was used for communications experiments.
Intelsat 2B, popularly known as Lani Bird, was successfully launched in 1967 and manoeuvred into a geostationary orbit east of the International Date Line above the equator in the Pacific.
Intelsat 2C, popularly known as Canary Bird, was launched in 1967 and placed in a geostationary orbit over the Atlantic just off the west coast of Africa.
The two successful Intelsat 2 satellites provided television and telephone communications facilities to two thirds of the world, and provided communications facilities to the US military and the NASA Apollo moon landing programme.
Research Intelsat 2

IPD/PAR 6504

The IPD/PAR 6504 was a Brazilian seven/nine-seater twin-turboprop transport aircraft developed during the mid-1960's. The IPD/PAR 6504 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of metal construction powered by two Pratt and Whitney PT6A-20 turboprop engines providing a maximum cruising speed of 430 kmh and a range of 1850 km.
Research IPD/PAR 6504

IPT 16

The IPT 16 was a Brazilian single-seat light cabin monoplane of the mid 1950's. The IPT 16 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction powered by an inverted four-cylinder air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 340 kmh and a range of 1050 km.
Research IPT 16

IPT 17

The IPT 17 was a Brazilian single-seat high-performance sailplane of the 1950's. The IPT 17 was a cantilever monoplane of wooden construction and an enclosed Plexiglas canopied cockpit.
Research IPT 17

IRIS

Iris was an American single-stage solid-propellant research rocket of the 1960's capable of carrying a 68 kg payload to an altitude of 241 km.
Research Iris

ISAACS FURY II

Picture of Isaacs Fury II

The Isaacs Fury II was a British amateur-built single-seater ultra-light biplane built as a scale replica of the Hawker Fury I fighter aircraft. The Isaacs Fury II was a staggered biplane stressed for aerobatics and powered by a four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine.
Research Isaacs Fury II

ITA URUPEMA

The ITA Urupema was a Brazilian single-seat high-performance sailplane first flown in 1967. The ITA Urupema was a shoulder-wing cantilever monoplane of wooden construction.
Research ITA Urupema

ITOH N-62

Picture of ITOH N-62

The ITOH N-62 Eaglet is a Japanese four-seater STOL light aircraft designed by Dr Kimura and students of Nihon University and first flown in 1964. The ITOH N-62 Eaglet is a braced high-wing monoplane of all-metal construction powered by a Lycoming O-320-B2B four-cylinder horizontally-opposed air-cooled engine providing a top speed of 210 kmh and a range of 1080 km.
Research ITOH N-62

 
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