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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Architecture

EARLY-ENGLISH

In architecture, the Early-English style was a development from Norman architecture in which Norman techniques were refined to produce the first Gothic elements.
Research Early-English

EARTH TABLE

In architecture, the earth table is the lowest course of stones visible in a building; the ground table.
Research Earth Table

EASEMENT

In architecture, an easement is a curved member used instead of an abrupt change of direction, as in a baseboard, hand rail, etc.
Research Easement

EAVES

In architecture, the eaves are the edges or lower borders of the roof of a building, which overhang the walls, and cast off the water that falls on the roof.
Research Eaves

EAVES BOARD

In architecture, an eaves board is an arris fillet, or a thick board with a feather edge, nailed across the rafters at the eaves of a building, to raise the lower course of slates a little, or to receive the lowest course of tiles.
Research Eaves Board

EAVES MOULDING

In architecture, an eaves moulding is a moulding immediately below the eaves, acting as a cornice or part of a cornice.
Research Eaves Moulding

ECHINUS

In architecture, echinus refers to the rounded moulding forming the bell of the capital of the Grecian Doric style, which is of a peculiar elastic curve. The term is also applied to the quarter- round moulding (ovolo) of the Roman Doric style and sometimes to the egg and anchor or egg and dart moulding, because that ornament is often identified with the Roman Doric capital.
Research Echinus

EDGE MOULDING

In architecture, an edge moulding is a moulding whose section is made up of two curves meeting in an angle.
Research Edge Moulding

EGG AND ANCHOR

Picture of Egg and Anchor

In architecture, the egg and anchor is an egg-shaped ornament, alternating with another in the form of a dart, used to enrich the ovolo.
Research Egg and Anchor

EGGSHELL FINISH

Eggshell finish is a painter's term for a finish which is not completely matt, but has a slight sheen.
Research Eggshell Finish

ELBOW

In architecture, the term elbow describes a sharp angle in any surface of wainscoting or other woodwork; the upright sides which flank any panelled work, as the sides of windows, where the jamb makes an elbow with the window back.
Research Elbow

EMBRASURE

Picture of Embrasure

In architecture, an embrasure is a splay of a door or window.
Research Embrasure

EMPLECTON

Emplection is a kind of masonry in which the outer faces of the wall are ashlar, the space between being filled with broken stone and mortar. Cross layers of stone are interlaid as binders.
Research Emplecton

ENCARPUS

Picture of Encarpus

In architecture, an encarpus is an ornament on a frieze or capital, consisting of festoons of fruit, flowers, leaves, etc.
Research Encarpus

ENNEASTYLE

Picture of Enneastyle

An Enneastyle is a Greek temple or other building having nine columns at the front.
Research Enneastyle

ENTABLATURE

In architecture, the entablature is that part of a structure which is immediately above the column; also the distinguishing feature of the Greek styles. There are five distinct orders of entablature - Tuscan, Doric, Ionic, Corinthian and Composite. The entablature is composed of three parts - the architrave, a stone or marble slab, the prototype of which was the square timber beam of the primitive structure; the frieze or middle member, subdivided into its minor parts; and the cornice, which, with its mouldings and ornaments, is the superior projection of the structure.
Research Entablature

ENTASIS

In architecture, an entasis is a slight convex swelling of the shaft of a column. Entasis is deliberately introduced into columns to correct the optical illusion whereby the columns appear to be concave.
Research Entasis

ENTRESOL

In architecture an entresol is a low story between two higher ones, usually between the ground floor and the first story, like a mezzanine.
Research Entresol

EPITITHIDES

In architecture, the epitithides is the uppermost member of the cornice of an entablature.
Research Epitithides

EQUILATERAL ARCH

Picture of Equilateral Arch

In architecture, an equilateral arch is an arch with a pointed crown, very similar to a tiers-point arch, but taller so that the thrust occurs at the base of the sides where they meet the base.
Research Equilateral Arch

ESTRADE

In architecture, an estrade is a portion of the floor of a room raised above the general level, as a place for a bed or a throne.
Research Estrade

EXCUBITORIUM

Picture of Excubitorium

An excubitorium is a gallery or loft in a church where watch was kept at night on the eve of any great festival, and from which the great shrines were observed.
Research Excubitorium

EXEDRA

In architecture an exedra is the projection of any part of a building in a rounded form or any out- of-door seat in stone, large enough for several persons; especially one of a curved form.
Research Exedra

EXTRADOS

In architecture, an extrados is the exterior curve of an arch; especially, the upper curved face of the whole body of voussoirs.
Research Extrados

 
 
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