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The Probert Encyclopaedia of Heraldry

CABLEE

Picture of Cablee

In heraldry, cablee refers to a cross in a coat-of-arms composed of two cable-ends.
Research Cablee

CABOSHED

Picture of Caboshed

In heraldry, caboshed describe the showing of the full face, but nothing of the neck of the head of a beast in an armorial bearing.
Research Caboshed

CADENCY MARK

In heraldry, a cadency mark is a bearing indicating the position of the bearer as the older or younger son, or as a descendant of an older or younger son, differentiating between the head of the family and other members in the male line of the same family.
Research Cadency Mark

CADET

In heraldry, a cadet is a junior member or branch of a family.
Research Cadet

CALVARY CROSS

Picture of Calvary Cross

In heraldry, a calvary cross is a long cross mounted upon three steps.
Research Calvary Cross

CAMPANED

In heraldry, campaned describes an armorial bearing furnished with campanes (bells).
Research Campaned

CAMPANES

Picture of Campanes

In heraldry campanes are bells.
Research Campanes

CANTING ARMS

In heraldry, canting arms (also known as allusive arms or punning arms) are bearings in the nature of a rebus alluding to the name of the bearer. Thus, the Castletons bear three castles, and Pope Adrian IV (Nicholas Breakspeare) bore a broken spear on his coat of arms. Canting arms were respected until the reign of James I, after that they fell into disrepute.
Research Canting Arms

CANTON

Picture of Canton

In heraldry a canton is a division of a shield occupying one third part of the chief, usually on the dexter side, formed by a perpendicular line from the top of the shield, meeting a horizontal line from the side.
Research Canton

CANTONED

In heraldry, the term cantoned refers to having a charge in each of the four corners. The term is said of a cross on a shield, and also of the shield itself.
Research Cantoned

CAP OF MAINTENANCE

In heraldry, the cap of maintenance or chapeau is a velvet cap, usually crimson in colour, with a broad ermine brim or an ermine turned-up flap ending in two points at the back. The cap of maintenance is used in England only by peers and in Scotland only by feudal barons.
Research Cap Of Maintenance

CARBUNCLE

In heraldry a carbuncle is a charge or bearing representing the precious stone. It has eight sceptres or staves radiating from a common centre.
Research Carbuncle

CARTOUCHE

Picture of Cartouche

In heraldry, cartouche refers to a shape of shield. This is the plain ovally shaped shield, and is in reality a deformity of the shield, rather than a true shield shape.
Research Cartouche

CHAPLET

In heraldry a chaplet is a garland of leaves, with four flowers amongst them at equal distances.
Research Chaplet

CHAPOURNET

Picture of Chapournet

In heraldry, a chapournet is a chaperonnet or little hood, borne in a coat of arms to signify that the chief is divided by a bow-shaped line.
Research Chapournet

CHAUSSE

Picture of Chausse

In heraldry, a chausse denotes a section in base: the line by which it is formed proceeding from the extremity of the base, and ascending to the side of the escutcheon, where it meets about the fesse point.
Research Chausse

CHECKY

Picture of Checky

In heraldry, the term checky means divided into small alternating squares of two tinctures. The term is used of both the field and of an armorial bearing.
Research Checky

CHESS-ROOK

Picture of Chess-Rook

In heraldry, a chess-rook is a bearing on a coat of arms representing the rook or castle piece from the game of chess.
Research Chess-Rook

CHEVRON

Picture of Chevron

In heraldry a chevron is one of the nine honourable ordinaries, consisting of two broad bands of the width of the bar, issuing, respectively from the dexter and sinister bases of the field and conjoined at its centre. The ordinary chevron is supposed to reprsent two rafters meeting at the top.
Research Chevron

CHEVRONEL

Picture of Chevronel

In heraldry, a chevronel is a bearing like a chevron, but of only half its width.
Research Chevronel

CHEVRONWISE

In heraldry chevronwise means in the manner of a chevron, For example the field may be divided chevronwise.
Research Chevronwise

CHIEF

Picture of Chief

In heraldry, the chief or chief point is the head or principal part of the escutcheon. It contains the upper third of the field, and is determined by one line, either drawn straight or crenelle, or indented. The chief is in turn divided into three areas. The right side being the dexter chief, the middle the middle chief and the left side the sinister chief. Sometimes one chief is borne upon another, which is called surmounting, and is usually expressed by a line drawn across the uppermost part of the chief. When a chief is charged with anything it is said to be on chief, but when a thing is borne on the top of the escutcheon it is said to be borne in chief.
Research Chief

CLE

In heraldry cle describes an heraldic bearing charged with another bearing of the same figure, and of the colour of the field, so large that only a narrow border of the first bearing remains visible.
Research Cle

CLECHE

Picture of Cleche

In heraldry, a cleche is a kind of cross, charged with a similar cross of the same figure, but of the same colour as the field.
Research Cleche

COAT OF ARMS

Coat of arms is a translation of the French cotte d'armes, which was a garment of light material worn over the armour in the 15th and 16th centuries. This was often charged with the heraldic bearings of the wearer, and the term came to mean a person's heraldic bearings.
Research Coat of Arms

COCKATRICE

Picture of Cockatrice

In heraldry a cockatrice is a representation of the mythical cockatrice, a reptile with the head, wings, and legs of a bird, and tail of a serpent.
Research Cockatrice

COMBATANT

Picture of Combatant

In heraldry combatant describes two bearings in the position of fighting - set face to face, each rampant.
Research Combatant

COMPONY

In heraldry, compony describes a bearing divided into squares of alternate tinctures in a single row.
Research Compony

CONFRONTE

Picture of Confronte

In heraldry, confronte means facing one-another or full-faced.
Research Confronte

CONJOINED

In heraldry, conjoined or conjunct describes two or more bearings that are joined together or touching.
Research Conjoined

CONTOURNE

In heraldry, contourne describes bearings turned a different way to usual, for example animals turned toward the sinister side.
Research Contourne

CORBIE

In heraldry a corbie is a raven, crow, or chough, used as a charge.
Research Corbie

CORDED

In heraldry, corded describes something bound about, or wound, with cords.
Research Corded

CORNISH CHOUGH

Picture of Cornish Chough

In heraldry a Cornish chough (aylet or sea wallow) is a bird represented in black, with red feet, and a red beak.
Research Cornish Chough

COTTICE

In heraldry, a cottice or cotise is a diminutive of the bend, containing one-quarter its area. When a single cottice is used alone it is called a cost.
Research Cottice

COTTICED

Picture of Cotticed

In heraldry the term cotticed describes a bend set between two cottices.
Research Cotticed

COUCHANT

Picture of Couchant

In heraldry, couchant describes a beast lying down with its head raised, which distinguishes the posture of couchant from that of dormant, or sleeping. The term is applied to both beasts of prey, such as lions and beasts of chase such as deer.

A lion couchant is emblematic of sovereignty.
Research Couchant

COUCHE

Picture of Couche

In heraldry, couche refers to a suspended shield, generally represented hanging by the sinister-chief angle. Shields couche are often used in Seals.
Research Couche

COUCHED

Picture of Couched

In heraldry, the term couched describes something that is usually erect lying on its side. Thus, a chevron couched is one which emerges from one side of the escutcheon and has its apex on the opposite side, or at the fesse point.
Research Couched

COUNTER-COUCHANT

In heraldry, counter-couchant means lying down, with their heads in opposite directions; it is said of animals borne in a coat of arms.
Research Counter-Couchant

COUNTER-COURANT

In heraldry, counter-courant means running in opposite directions; it is said of animals borne in a coast of arms.
Research Counter-Courant

COUNTER-PALY

In heraldry, counter-paly describes something paly, and then divided fesswise, so that each vertical piece is cut into two, having the colours used alternately or counterchanged.
Research Counter-Paly

COUNTER-SALIENT

In heraldry, counter-salient describes two figures leaping from each other.
Research Counter-Salient

COUNTERCHANGED

Picture of Counterchanged

In heraldry counterchanged means having the tinctures exchanged mutually; thus, if the field is divided palewise, or and azure, and a cross is borne
counterchanged, that part of the cross which comes on the azure side will be or, and that on the or side will be azure.
Research Counterchanged

COUNTERFLORY

In heraldry the term counterflory describes an ordinary adorned with flowers (usually fleurs-de-lis) so divided that the tops appear on one side and the bottoms on the others.
Research Counterflory

COUNTERPASSANT

In heraldry, counterpassant describes two animals passant in opposite directions.
Research Counterpassant

COUNTERPOINTE

Picture of Counterpointe

In heraldry, counterpointe is an epithet applied to two chevrons which meet with their points in the centre of the escutcheon or opposite to each other.
Research Counterpointe

COUPED

Picture of Couped

In heraldry, couped means cut off smoothly, as distinguished from erased and is especially used to describe the way the head or limb of an animal is displayed.
Research Couped

COUPLE-CLOSE

In heraldry, the couple-close is a diminutive of the chevron, containing one quarter of its surface. Couple- closes are generally borne one on each side of a chevron, and the blazoning may then be either a chevron between two
couple-closes or chevron cotticed.
Research Couple-Close

COURANT

In heraldry, courant describes an animal when running.
Research Courant

COWARD

Picture of Coward

In heraldry, the term coward is applied to a lion borne in the escutcheon with its tail doubled between its legs.
Research Coward

CRAMPONEE

Picture of Cramponee

In heraldry, cramponee describes a cross furnished with a cramp or square piece at the end.
Research Cramponee

CRESCENT

Picture of Crescent

In heraldry, a crescent is displayed with the horns directed upward and is often used as a cadency mark to distinguish a second son and his descendants.
Research Crescent

CREST

In heraldry, a crest is a bearing worn, not upon the shield, but usually above it, or separately as an ornament for plate, liveries, and the like. It is a relic of the ancient cognisance.
Research Crest

CRINED

In heraldry, crined describes a figure as having the hair of a different tincture from the rest of the body.
Research Crined

CROISSANTE

In heraldry, croissante describes a cross terminated with crescents at the ends.
Research Croissante

CROSS BOTTONY

Picture of Cross Bottony

In heraldry, a cross bottony is a cross having each arm terminating in three rounded lobes, forming a sort of trefoil.
Research Cross Bottony

CROSS CALVARY

In heraldry, a cross calvary is a cross, set upon three steps.
Research Cross Calvary

CROSS FORKED

In heraldry, cross forked describes a cross, the ends of whose arms are divided into two sharp points, also known as a cross double fitche.
A cross forked of three points is a cross, each of whose arms terminates in three sharp points.
Research Cross Forked

CROSS HUMETTY

Picture of Cross Humetty

In heraldry, a cross humetty is a cross with the arms cut so they do not reach the edges of the shield.
Research Cross Humetty

CROSS MOLINE

Picture of Cross Moline

In heraldry, a cross moline is a cross each arm of which is divided at the end into two rounded branches or divisions. The cross moline is the cadency mark for the eighth son.
Research Cross Moline

CROSS PATEE

Picture of Cross Patee

In heraldry, the cross patee is a cross of four equal length arms that taper towards the centre of the cross.
Research Cross Patee

CROSS POTENT

In heraldry, a cross potent is a cross comprised of four potents (crutch heads).
Research Cross Potent

CROSS-CROSSLET

Picture of Cross-Crosslet

In heraldry a cross-crosslet is a cross having the three upper ends crossed, so as to from three small crosses.
Research Cross-Crosslet

CUBIT-ARM

Picture of Cubit-Arm

In heraldry, a cubit-arm is an arm cut off at the elbow, represented as part of a crest.
Research Cubit-Arm

CURVAL

In heraldry, curval means bowed, bent or curved.
Research Curval

CYGNET-ROYAL

Picture of Cygnet-Royal

In heraldry, a cygnet-royal is a depiction of a swan gorged with a ducal coronet, having a chain attached thereto, and reflexed over the back.
Research Cygnet-Royal

 
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