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In music G is the name of the fifth tone of the natural or model scale.
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In music, G sharp is a tone intermediate between G and A.
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Gagaku is the ancient court music of Japan and has its origins as far back as the 8th century. It is derived mainly from China and Korea. Gagaku orchestras may consist of as many as 17 musicians playing woodwinds, plucked- string, and percussion instruments. The winds include a flute, usually of the type known as ry Uteki; a short double-reed pipe called hichiriki; and a sho, a free-reed mouth organ consisting of 17 bamboo pipes inserted in a globular wind chest with a mouth hole. The flute and the double-reed pipe play the melody while the mouth organ provides a cluster of background tones. Phrases of music are marked off by the sounds of a small horizontal two- headed drum (kakko), a large hanging drum (taiko), and a small gong (shoko), as well as by short melodies and arpeggios played on a four- stringed lute (biwa) and a thirteen-stringed zither (koto).
Gagaku music utilises six modes, or scales, of Chinese origin, all derived from two basic pentatonic scales: ryo, D E F-sharp A B (D), plus G and C- sharp as auxiliary notes; and ritsu, G A C D E (G), plus auxiliary B and F. The meters in gagaku music are basically duple.
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The galliard was a spirited dance in triple time for two persons, popular in the 16th and 17th centuries.
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The galop or gallopade was a 19th-century couple dance in quick duple time.
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A gamba stop is an organ stop with a tone resembling that of stringed instruments.
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A gamelan is a type of percussion orchestra common in the East Indies.
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The gavotte or gavot was a stately and ceremonious dance, like the minuet, which developed into a stage dance too elaborate for performance in the ball- room.
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A gedact or gedeckt is a flute-like stopped metal diapason organ pipe.
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In music, a gems-horn is an organ stop with conical tin pipes.
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The Genggong is an early form of Balinese music based upon the jew's harp.
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In music, a German sixth is an augmented sixth chord having a major third and a perfect fifth between the root and the augmented sixth.
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A gittarone is an acoustic bass guitar.
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The gittern was a medieval stringed instrument resembling the guitar, now obsolete.
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In music, the term giusto means in just, correct, or suitable time.
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A glass harmonica was a musical instrument of the 18th century consisting of a set of glass bowls of graduated pitches, played by rubbing the fingers over the moistened rims or by a keyboard mechanism.
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In music a glee is an unaccompanied part of a song for three or more solo voices. Despite its name, it is not necessarily gleesome.
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In music a glissando is a gliding effect.
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The glockenspiel is a percussion instrument consisting of a set of tuned metal plates played with a pair of small hammers.
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The gousli is a traditional Russian zither/harp with sixteen metal strings.
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In music grabbles are ornamental notes or short passages, either introduced by the performer, or indicated by the composer, in which case the notation signs are called grace notes, appeggiaturas, turns, etc.
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In music a gradation is a diatonic ascending or descending succession of chords.
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A grand piano is a large piano, usually harp-shaped, in which the wires or strings are generally triplicated, increasing the power, and all the mechanism is introduced in the most effective manner, regardless of the size of the instrument.
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In music, grazioso is a directive to play gracefully, smoothly and elegantly.
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The great organ is the largest and loudest of the three parts of a grand organ (the others being the choir organ and the swell, and sometimes the pedal organ or foot keys), It is played upon by a separate keyboard, which has the middle position.
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In music the great scale is the complete scale. It is employed to designate the entire series of musical sounds from the lowest to the highest.
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In music, a Gregorian chant is a plain song, or canto fermo, a kind of unisonous music, according to the eight celebrated church modes, as arranged and prescribed by Pope Gregory I in the 6th century.
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Gregorian modes are the musical scales ordained by Pope Gregory I, and named after the ancient Greek scales, as Dorian, Lydian, etc.
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In music, a ground is a composition in which the bass, consisting of a few bars of independent notes, is continually repeated to a varying melody.
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A guitar is a stringed musical instrument played with the fingers or a plectrum.
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In music, gustoso is a directive to play in a tasteful, agreeable manner.
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Gutbucket is a highly emotional style of jazz playing.
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Abbreviations
Music
