Heredity is the transmission from parent to offspring of physical and intellectual characters. This has been at all times believed in, but it was only in Victorian times that the conviction was, for the first time, in the hands of Darwin, Herbert Spencer, and Wallace, been methodized so as to embody an important zoological doctrine. The Victorian view of evolution in biology rested upon the belief that acquired peculiarities, or differences which may arise between parent and offspring, could be transmitted with some probability of permanence, especially if the variation presented by the young was determined by external conditions, or if it was such as to adapt the possessor more thoroughly to the conditions under which it is placed. On the other hand, while variations may be thus permanently transmitted by heredity, yet this very tendency of the young to repeat the characters of the parent is also a check on variability, or the tendency of structure and attributes to change with the environment. It may be noted that while the strong tendency to hereditary transmission works in the majority of cases so as to perpetuate those most fitted to survive, it secures the same result in other cases by a converse action. The descent of disease in families tends ultimately to purify the race by accumulating incapacities which end in the extinction of the enfeebled strain. The discovery of genetics in the 20th century built upon the earlier theories of heredity, and explained, to a degree, the transport of the passing on of the characteristics. Research Heredity
The fox (once popularly known as a Russel) is an animal of the genus Vulpes closely allied to the dog and found throughout the northern hemisphere. Foxes have a straight bushy tail, elongated pupils and erect ears. Foxes are intelligent (frequently described as sly), adaptable and omnivorous, consuming small animals, eggs, honey and refuse, feeding mainly at night.
The common fox (Vulpes canis) is a reddish-brown colour with white beneath.
Foxes often live in a burrow formerly occupied by a rabbit or badger, which they adapt for their own liking. Some varieties of fox, mainly the silver and black varieties, are prized for their fur. Research Fox
The Peruvian Stepping Horse or the Peruvian Paso, is a Peruvian breed of showy horse developed during the 16th century from Andalusian and Barb horses. They are a spirited, but quiet and good natured horse with great stamina and endurance, able to adapt to different climates with ease. The
Peruvian Stepping Horse stands between 14 and 15.2 hands high and is mostly chestnut or bay in colour, but can be any colour, with a showy mane and tail. Research Peruvian Stepping Horse
The phoebe (Sayomis) is a genus of birds of the family Tyrannidae. The name is derived from the two-noted song of the eastern phoebe, Sayomis phoebe. It is about 18 centimetres long, with a blackish head, dark olive-brown back, and greyish to yellowish-white under parts. A hardy species, it is among the first birds to return to America in the spring. There are two western American species. Say's phoebe, Sayomis saya, breeds from Alaska to northern Mexico and winters from the south-western USA. to southern Mexico. It is about 20 centimetres long, and is coloured somewhat like a pale American robin. The widest-ranging is the aptly named black phoebe, Sayomis nigricans, which breeds from California to Argentina. Most phoebes adapt well to human presence, often nesting in farm buildings and under bridges. Research Phoebe
George VI was king of Great Britain and Ireland from 1936 until his death in 1952. George VI was a conscientious and dedicated man, who worked hard to adapt to the royal role into which he was suddenly thrown by the abdication of his brother, Edward VIII. The King paid a State Visit to France in 1938, and to Canada and the United States in 1939, being the first British monarch to enter the USA. His dedication to duty, particularly during the Second World War, when he remained for most of the time at Buckingham Palace, and when he and his wife visited severely bombed areas in the East End of London and elsewhere in the country, gained him great popularity. The King developed a close working relationship with his wartime Prime Minister, Winston Churchill, as most of Europe fell to NaziGermany. Recognising the total nature of modern warfare, in 1940 the King instituted the George Cross and George Medal, to be awarded for acts of bravery by citizens.
Having served in the Navy during the Great War, including at the Battle of Jutland, the King was anxious to visit his troops whenever possible. He went to France in 1939 to inspect the British Expeditionary Force, and to North Africa in 1943 after the victory of El Alamein. In June 1944, the King visited his Army on the Normandybeaches ten days after D-Day, and later that year he visited troops in Italy and the Low Countries. In 1947, the King undertook a major tour of South Africa, accompanied by the Queen and their daughters, PrincessElizabeth and PrincessMargaret - the first time a sovereign had undertaken a tour with his family. When India and Pakistan became independent in 1947, George ceased to be Emperor of India. Changes in the Commonwealth meant that its tie was no longer based on common allegiance to the Crown, but upon recognition of the Sovereign as Head of the Commonwealth. Research George VI
The feet and toes are essential elements in body movement. They bear and propel the weight of the body during walking and running, and help to maintain balance during changes of body position. The foot can adapt itself to different surfaces and absorb mechanical shocks as well. Each foot has about thirty-three muscles, some of which are attached to the lower leg. There are four plantar muscle layers. The first layer includes the adductor hallucis, the flexor digitorum brevis, and the abductor digiti minimi. The second layer consists of the lumbricals, and the third layer includes the flexor hallucis brevis, the adductor hallucis, and the flexor digiti minimi brevis. The fourth layer is composed of the interosseimuscles. Research Muscles of the Feet
ADAPT is an abbreviation for Adaptive Digital AMTI Processing Technique
ADAPT is an abbreviation for Analog-Digital Analysis Processing Techniques Research ADAPT
The Probert Encyclopaedia was designed, edited and programed by
Matt and Leela Probert
Abbreviations
Research Heredity
