William Carey was an English oriental scholar and Christian missionary. He was born in 1761 and died in 1834. He was early apprenticed to a shoemaker, but his natural turn for languages, and his zeal for the spread of the gospel, were too strong to be overcome. With the little assistance he could procure he acquired Latin, Greek, and Hebrew, and likewise studied theology. In 1786 he became pastor of a Baptist congregation at Moulton, and in 1787 was appointed to a similar situation in Leicester. In 1793 he sailed for the East Indies as a Baptist missionary, and in 1800, in conjunction with Marshman, Ward, and others, he founded the missionary college at Serampore. Here he had a printing-press, and issued various translations of the Scriptures. His first work was a BengaliGrammar. It was followed by the Hitopadesha, in the Mahrattatongue, a Grammar of the Telinga and Carnatic, and a Bengali Lexicon. Under his direction the whole Bible was translated into six, and the New Testament into twenty-one Hindustani dialects. He was long professor of Sanskrit, Mahratta, and Bengali, in Calcutta. Research William Carey
The People's Republic of Bangladesh is a country in Asia. It has a total area of 144,000 km2. The climate is tropical; cool, dry winter from October to March; hot, humidsummer from March to June; cool, rainy monsoon from June to October. The terrain is mostly flat alluvial plain; hilly in the south-east. Natural resources are natural gas, uranium, arable land, timber. The religion is 83% Muslim, about 16% Hindu, less than 1% Buddhist, Christian, and other. The official language is Bangla with English widely used. Formerly part of the Mogul Empire, the area that is now Bangladesh came under the British rule of India in 1757 when it was known as East Bengal. After Partition in 1947, Bangladesh became a province of Pakistan, and in 1955 was renamed East Pakistan. Civil war occured and in 1971 the region declared it independence as The People's Republic of Bangladesh (Free Bengal in the Bengali language). Research Bangladesh
The Republic of India is a country in south Asia. It has a total area of 3,287,590 km2. The climate varies from tropical monsoon in the south to temperate in the north. The terrain is upland plains in the south, flat to rolling plains along the Ganges, deserts in the west and the Himalayas in the north. Natural resources are coal, iron ore, manganese, mica, bauxite, titaniumore, comite, natural gas, diamonds, crude oil and limestone. The religion is 82.6% Hindu, 11.4% Muslim, 2.4% Christian, 2.0% Sikh, 0.7% Buddhist, 0.5% Jains, 0.4% other. The language is Hindi, English, and 14 other official languages: Bengali, Telgu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit; 24 languages spoken by a million or more people and over 1000 other languages and dialects are spoken. Hindi is the national language and primary tongue of 30% of the people; English is the most important language for national, political, and commercial communication; Hindustani is spoken widely
throughout northern India. From 1858 to 1947 India was ruled by Britain, becoming independent in 1947. Research India
Bengali is a language spoken in Bangladesh - by 98% of the population - and India. Bengali is akin to Sanskrit and written in characters that are evidently modified from the Devanagari (Sanskrit). Its use as a literary language began in the fourteenth century with poetry. Large numbers of Bengali books are now published, as also newspapers. A large number of words are borrowed from Sanskrit literature. Research Bengali
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