The Arizona Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana pyromelana) is a subspecies of the Utah Mountain Kingsnake found in Chihuahua and Sonora in Mexico where they grow to 107 cm in length and are distinguished by more than forty narrow white rings encircling the body. The head is black in colour with a white or pale yellow coloured snout with dark mottling. Chihuahuas are sprightly dogs, energetic, leaping rapidly about and inquisitive with fine hearing. Research Arizona Mountain Kingsnake
The Chihuahua is a breed of very small dog, named after the state in Mexico where they were first obtained. The breed probably originated from the ancient Techichi breed kept by the Toltec Indians in the 9th century. The Chihuahua breed was first recognised by the American KennelClub in 1904, and was a short-haired breed. Further breeding has resulted in long-haired varieties. They dislike cold weather, and are very social but have a short-temper which makes them unsuitable as family pets where there are children. They have an unfused skull which leaves the brain exposed and makes them vulnerable to a blow on the head. Research Chihuahua
The Chihuahua Mountain Kingsnake (Lampropeltis pyromelana knoblochi) is a rare subspecies of the Utah Mountain Kingsnake, found in northern Mexico where it grows to an average length of about 91 cm, sometimes reaching 102 cm in length and feeds on lizards and small rodents, such as mice. Research Chihuahua Mountain Kingsnake
Alexander Doniphan was an American soldier. He was born in 1808 and died in 1887. A colonel during the Mexican War, he accomplished amid many hardships a difficult march from New Mexico to Chihuahua, and there defeated a Mexican force more than four times the size of his own. Research Alexander Doniphan
Pancho Francisco Villa (real name Doroteo Arango) was a Mexican revolutionary. he was born in 1878 and died in 1923. At sixteen he killed a man for molesting his sister, changed his name to Francisco Villa fled to the mountains and lived as a bandit, cattle-rustler and sometimes labourer. In 1910, while working as a labourer he was persuaded to join the Madero revolution against President Porfirio Diaz. Following the revolution's success, Villa stayed in the irregular army, being court-martialled for insubordination in 1912, imprisoned and subsequently escaping and fleeing to the USA, only to return to Mexico in 1913 following the assassination of Francisco Madero, joining Venustiano Carranza against Huerta, his cavalry achieving fame. Villa returned to being a bandit following Carranza's victory, wanting power for himself, and in 1920 when Carranza was overthrown made peace with the new government and accepted a large ranch in return for giving up politics. He was assassinated in Parral, Chihuahua in 1923. Research Pancho Villa
Sterling Price was an American soldier and politician. He was born in 1809 and died in 1867. A Confederate general, he was Speaker of the Missouri Lower House, and Congressman from that State in 1845 to 1846. In the Mexican War he commanded a regiment under Kearny and gained success in New Mexico and Chihuahua. He was Governor of Missouri from 1853 to 1857. He was one of the commanders in the defeat of Lyon at Wilson's Creek in 1861. The same year he captured Lexington in Missouri. He was defeated at Iuka the next year, fought at Corinth, in 1863 made an unsuccessful attempt on Helena, and in 1864 resisted General Steele's advances on the Red River region. Research Sterling Price
The Mexican War was held between the USA and Mexico from April, 1846, until September, 1847. The excuse for the war was the revolt of Texas from Mexico and the subsequent annexation of that State to the Union in 1845. Not only had Texas revolted, but she claimed and carried into the Union with her a far more extended territory than had been accorded in the original Mexican arrangements. In November of 1845, President Polk sent Slidell, a member of Congress from the South, to Mexico to treat with President Herrera concerning some indemnity for Texas and also to negotiate for California. Slidell was not received, for Paredes, the soldier, had succeeded Herrera. Polk at once ordered General Zachary Taylor, then commanding the army, to advance through the disputed territory and take a position on the left bank of the RioGrande River. Here, near Matamoras, on April the 23rd, 1846, he was attacked by the Mexicans under Arista, and a portion of his forces were captured.
While Taylor struck Mexico General Kearney marched into New Mexico, conquered the whole country, raised the United States flag, and, sending Doniphan to join Wool at Chihuahua, he proceeded to California, which was speedily conquered, chiefly through the efforts of LieutenantFremont. Scott now assumed command of the army in Mexico, but Taylor continued to command in the North. Taylor fortified himself at Corpus Christi for a time in the defence of Texas, but later advanced into the heart of Mexico, leaving a garrison at Fort Brown opposite Matamoras. This place was afterward bravely defended by Major Brown.
The battle of Palo Alto was the first great battle of the war, occurring on May the 8th, 1846. The Mexicans under Ampudia and Arista were defeated. Then followed in quick succession the battles of Resaca de la Palma, Buena Vista and a number of lesser fights, all disastrous to the Mexican cause. Thus Taylor penetrated into northern Mexico.
Then Scott landed at Vera Cruz and marched on the Mexican capital. Santa Anna, the Mexican general, was badly defeated at the battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras and Churubusco. Finally, General Scott, after a series of brilliant victories, marched on the city of Mexico, arriving in August, 1847. After detailed operations of siege and bombardment, which terminated in the Mexican defeat at Molino del Rey, on September the 7th and 8th, and a final scathing bombardment, the capital surrendered on September the 14th, thus terminating the war.
The war was plainly one of unjust aggression on a minor power, with the American object being that of winning more territory for new slave States. Research Mexican War
The Chihuahua is an American-built Mexican frigate of 1400 tons displacement built in 1943 and originally launched as the USS Barber, and bought by Mexico in 1969. The Chihuahua is powered by General Electric turbo-electric steam turbines providing a top speed of 20 knots and a range of 8000 km at 15 knots. The Chihuahua carries a crew of 204 and can also carry 162 troops as passengers. Armaments consist of one 5 inch calibre Mk 30 anti-surface gun, six Bofors 40 mm/60 anti-aircraft guns arranged in three twins and six Oerlikon 20 mm/80 anti-aircraft guns. Research Chihuahua
Abbreviations
Research Arizona Mountain Kingsnake
