Benjamin Franklin Butler was an American lawyer, soldier and politician. He was born in 1818 at Deerfield, New Hampshire and died in 1893. He became noted as a criminal lawyer; in 1853 commenced to take a prominent part in politics on the Democratic side and in 1861, on the outbreak of the American Civil War, held the commission of brigadier-general of militia, and took service with his brigade on the Union side. In his field operations he was not a successful general, and as governor of New Orleans, which had been taken by Admiral Farragut, he made his rule memorable by its severity. In 1866 he was elected Republican member of congress for Massachusetts and acquired great influence in the legislature, holding the post until 1875 and again from 1877 until 1879. In 1882 General Butler was elected Democratic governor of Massachusetts, a post he held until 1884. Research Benjamin F. Butler
Edward Hitchcock was an American geologist. He was born in 1793 at Deerfield, Massachusetts and died in 1864. He became a Congregational minister, and four years in that post devoted himself to science, was elected professor of natural science, and president at Amherst College in 1825, and in 1845 president of the same college, and professor of natural theology and geology. He was connected with the state survey of Massachusetts, Vermont, and part of New York, valuable reports on which he published. He was author of various other works, some geological and some of miscellaneous character. These include Geology of the ConnecticutValley, a highly popular work on Elementary Geology, Illustrations of Surface Geology, Religion of Geology and its Connected Sciences, and Reminiscences, published shortly before his death. Research Edward Hitchcock
John Williams was an american clergyman. He was born in 1644 and died in 1739. He became pastor at Deerfield, Massachusetts in 1686. He was carried away captive to Montreal by Indians with his family in 1704. He wrote 'The Redeemed Captive', a very popular account of his
experiences.
John Williams was an English missionary. He was born in 1791 at Tottenham, near London and died in 1839. In 1816 he was accepted by the London Missionary Society as a missionary to the Society Islands in the Pacific. Here Williams introduced a code of laws, encouraged the cultivation of the sugar cane and tobacco, and instructed the natives in printing and in house building. This missionary work was also extended to the Cook Islands, to Rarotonga (Harvey Island), to Samoa, and to the Friendly Islands. He was killed on the cannibal island of Enomanga (New Hebrides). He wrote 'Narrative of Missionary Enterprises in the South Sea Islands' in 1837.
John Williams is an American Oscar-winning composer and pianist. He was born in 1932. His best known for composing the music for the film 'Jaws' and also the 'Star Wars' films. Research John Williams
Queen Anne's War was the second of the four North American wars, waged by the British and French between 1702 and 1713. Queen Anne's War arose from the issues left unresolved at the end of King William's War and the struggle corresponded to the European War of the Spanish Succession fought between the allied forces of Great Britain, the Netherlands, and the Holy Roman Empire on one side and France and Spain on the other. The principal events of Queen Anne's War were the capture and burning in 1702 by English colonists of SaintAugustine, then a Spanish possession; the capture and burning of Deerfield, and the massacre of many of the inhabitants of the town in 1704 by French troops and their Indian allies; unsuccessful expeditions in 1704 and 1707 by troops from New England against Port Royal; the conquest of Acadia in 1710 by colonists supported by a squadron of British ships and commanded by the British colonial administrator Sir Francis Nicholson and the failure in 1711 of a large British and colonial joint military and naval expedition against Quebec and Montreal. The war was ended in 1713 by the Treaty of Utrecht, which also brought to a close the War of the Spanish Succession. By terms of this treaty the French ceded Acadia to the British, as well as Newfoundland and the HudsonBay territory. The French retained Cape Breton Island. Research Queen Anne's War
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