In the grammar of certain inflected languages, such as Latin, the ablative case is the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective used to indicate the agent in passive sentences or the instrument, manner, or place of the action described by the verb. Research Ablative
In grammar, an antecedent is the noun to which a relative or other pronoun refers; as, Solomon was the prince who built the temple, where the word prince is the antecedent of who.
In logic, an antecedent is that member of a hypothetical or conditional proposition which contains the condition, and which is introduced by if or some equivalent word or words; as, if the sun is fixed, the earth must move. Here the first and conditional proposition is the antecedent, the second the consequent. Research Antecedent
In grammar, an apposition is the relation in which one or more nouns or substantive phrases or clauses stand to a noun or pronoun, which they explain or characterize without being predicated of it, and with which they agree in case; as Cicero, the orator, lived in the first century before Christ; the opinion, that a severe winter is generally followed by a good summer, is a vulgar error. Research Apposition
In grammar, a sentence is one or more clauses. A simple sentence contains a single clause. For example 'the dog barked.' A compound sentence contains two or more clauses joined by conjunctions, such as 'the dog barked and the dog ran after the cat.' A complex sentence is one in which a main clause is joined with a subordinate clause by a conjunction, such as for example 'the dog barked because it saw the cat', or one or more relative clauses (a clause which starts with a pronoun: who, whom, which, that) such as for example: 'the dog, who was called Rex, barked'. Research Sentence
The accusative is the case of a noun or pronoun that is the object of a verb or is governed by a preposition. For example: 'He stroked the dog' 'I worked in the shed'. Here, 'dog' and 'shed' are both in the accusative case. 'Dog' is the object of the verb 'stroked'; 'shed' is governed by the preposition 'in'. In the grammar of some inflected languages, such as Latin, Greek, and Russian, the
accusative case is the form of a noun, pronoun, or adjective used when it is the direct object of a verb. The accusative is also used for the object of certain prepositions. Research Accusative
In grammar, a conjunction is a word or group of words, other than a relative pronoun, that connects words, phrases, or clauses. For example 'and' and 'while' are conjunctions. Research Conjunction
In grammar, a preposition is a traditional part of speech. It is an indeclinable word governing (and usually preceding) a noun, pronoun, etc. A preposition expresses a relation between the noun or pronoun and another word. For example, in the name Stratford on Avon, the word 'on' is a preposition expressing the relation between the word 'Stratford' and the word 'Avon'. Research Preposition
A pronoun is a word that is used to replace a nounphrase that has already been mentioned or is about to be mentioned in the sentence or context. For example 'he', 'she' and 'it'. Research Pronoun
The Probert Encyclopaedia was designed, edited and programed by
Matt and Leela Probert
Abbreviations
Research Ablative
