Brown is a colour which may be regarded as a mixture of red and black, or of red, black, and yellow. There are various brown pigments, mostly of mineral origin, as bistre, umber, cappagh brown, etc. Brown as a colour is associated with the earth and with soil. With ordinary or working activities or people. Brown is a drab, peasant or poor colour. Brown is also associated with wood and with trees. With honesty and unpretentiousness.
Almond - A rich pale brown colour.
Bisque - A pale, yellowish-brown colour like baked biscuit.
Burnt sienna - A rich reddish brown, earthy colour.
Butterscotch - A pale yellowish-brown colour.
Chocolate - A rich dark brown colour.
Hazel - A greenish-brown usually associated with the colour of eyes.
The Mottled Umber (Erannis defoliaria) is a moth of the family Geometridae with a wing span of between 30 and 40 mm found in deciduous forests and forest-steppes across Europe, the males flying in late Autumn, the females having stunted wings are flightless. Research Mottled Umber
An earth colour is a pigment derived from the earth, as opposed to chemically manufactured pigments. Earth colours include ochre, sienna, umber, red oxide and malachite with further colours developed by calcining the materials to form for example burnt sienna. Earth colours are very stable and permanent. Research Earth Colour
Umber is a natural substance comprised of hydrated ferric and manganese oxides with variable proportions of earthy matter. It is used as a brown pigment. Research Umber
Vandyke brown is a deep brown pigment richer in colour than burnt umber, which was once derived from a natural peaty earth found in Germany, and was later prepared by the partial decomposition of beechwoodbark or cork. Vandyke brown is a semi-transparent pigment used as both an artists' colour and in painting and decorating. An imitation Vandyke brown is commonly encountered made from ochre, iron oxide and lampblack. Research Vandyke Brown
Abbreviations
Research Barred Umber
